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A Bundle of Ballads
A Bundle of Ballads

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for A Bundle of Ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.
He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.
And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.
ELFINLAND WOOD.
Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Bundle of Ballads

Chapter VI

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.
Line 2
He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.
Line 3
And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.
Line 4
ELFINLAND WOOD.
Line 5
Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

ane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

beams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

blumis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

bonilie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

breathless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.

cheek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.

clay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.

cumli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

ELFINLAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELFINLAND WOOD.

Erl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

fatal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.

grai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

graithit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

grass-green

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.

gude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

hawthorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

hied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

laid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.

lark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

lemis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

limb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

loud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

Margaret's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

Merrie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

munelicht

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

muntit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

Pale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

quaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

raving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

rosy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

smiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

sore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.

stede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

stretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

sung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

Swa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

Then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.

thrice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

turf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

weid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Erl William has muntit his gude grai stede, (Merrie lemis munelicht on the sea,) And graithit him in ane cumli weid, (Swa bonilie blumis the hawthorn tree.)

wept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lark sung loud; the morning smiled, With beams of rosy red: Pale William quaked in every limb, And raving left his bed.

WOOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ELFINLAND WOOD.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And thrice he called on Margaret's name, And thrice he wept full sore: Then laid his cheek to her cold grave, And word spoke never more.

wrapped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hied him to the fatal place Where Margaret's body lay: And stretched him on the grass-green turf That wrapped her breathless clay.