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A Burlesque Translation of Homer
A Burlesque Translation of Homer

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Burlesque Translation of Homer is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
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Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.
As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.
Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.
Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.
Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Burlesque Translation of Homer

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Burlesque Translation of Homer is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.
Line 2
As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.
Line 3
Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.
Line 4
Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.
Line 5
Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bruin noun US /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading “As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.”

graceless adjective US /ˈɡreɪsləs/

lacking graciousness

From this reading “Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.”

Hector's noun US /ˈhektərz/

possessive form of “hector” — (Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading “Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.”

lends verb US /lendz/

third-person singular of “lend” — bestow a quality on

From this reading “As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.”

locus noun US /ˈloʊkəs/

the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)

From this reading “Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.”

towing verb US /ˈtoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “tow” — drag behind

From this reading “As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.”

Trojan noun US /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.”

whack verb US /wæk/

hit hard

From this reading “Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

favourable wind adjective + noun

In this reading “As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.”

through the gate preposition + article + noun counted as “through … gate”

In this reading “Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.”

blows from verb + particle counted as “blow from”

In this reading “Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.”

All words in this reading · 168

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

Areithous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

bastardnounUS /ˈbæstərd/

insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

broomshaft's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

bruinnounUS /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

chanc'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

chang'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

cheersnounUS /tʃɪrz/

plural of “cheer” — a cry or shout of approval

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

confoundedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaʊndɪd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

Dardannoun

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

dosenounUS /doʊs/

a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

Eioneus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

ExtinguishverbUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

put an end to; kill

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

follow'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

gall'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

Glaucus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

gracelessadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsləs/

lacking graciousness

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

Grecians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

GreeksnounUS /ɡriːks/

plural of “greek” — the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

growlingnounUS /ˈɡroʊlɪŋ/

a gruff or angry utterance (suggestive of the growling of an animal)

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

Hector'snounUS /ˈhektərz/

possessive form of “hector” — (Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

Iphinous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

Jovenoun

(Roman mythology) supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

KeepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

knock'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

lendsverbUS /lendz/

third-person singular of “lend” — bestow a quality on

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

locusnounUS /ˈloʊkəs/

the scene of any event or action (especially the place of a meeting)

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

Menestheus's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

mousetrap-maker

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

MuchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

muttonnounUS /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

necksnounUS /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

quakernounUS /ˈkweɪkər/

a member of the Religious Society of Friends founded by George Fox (the Friends have never called themselves Quakers)

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

resistverbUS /rɪˈzɪst/

elude, especially in a baffling way

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

Resolv'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

rowingnounUS /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

Seduc'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

stainsnounUS /steɪnz/

plural of “stain” — a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

stirrupnounUS /ˈstɜːrəp/

support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

swearsverbUS /swerz/

third-person singular of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

thnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

thrash'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

thumpverbUS /θʌmp/

move rhythmically

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

thunder'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

tir'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

towingverbUS /ˈtoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “tow” — drag behind

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

TrojannounUS /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading Thus spake this Trojan heart of oak, And thunder'd through the gate like smoke; His brother Paris follow'd close, Resolv'd to give the Greeks a dose.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

Troy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

tumbledverbUS /ˈtʌmbəld/

past form of “tumble” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

tumblingnounUS /ˈtʌmbəlɪŋ/

the gymnastic moves of an acrobat

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

two-legg'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

urchinnounUS /ˈɜːrtʃən/

poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

whackverbUS /wæk/

hit hard

From this reading Then with a most confounded whack Eioneus tumbled on his back; An inch below his cap of steel, A thump from Hector made him feel; Much stronger necks could not resist Such blows from Hector's mutton fist: Down tumbled he upon the plain, But never found his legs again.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Next in the individual locus, Iphinous was chanc'd by Glaucus: The broomshaft's point his shoulder tore up Just as he set his foot i' th' stirrup; Which chang'd the intended motion soon From rising up to tumbling down.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

wipeverbUS /waɪp/

rub with a circular motion

From this reading Paris, to help to wipe his stains out, Soon knock'd Menestheus's brains out; Areithous, a mousetrap-maker, Seduc'd a very pretty quaker To let him one unlucky night Extinguish all her inward light, And get this boy; but though he thrash'd hard, The urchin proved a graceless bastard.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading As when poor sailors, tir'd with towing, And all their fingers gall'd with rowing, Keep growling hard, but when they find Jove sends a favourable wind, No more each two-legg'd bruin swears, But lends the coming breeze three cheers: Thus welcome are these roaring boys, Both to the Dardan troops and Troy's; And they who scarce the field could keep, Now drive the Grecians, on a heap.

Chapter 8 of A Burlesque Translation of Homer by Thomas, active Bridges holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Burlesque Translation of Homer contain?

Chapter 8 holds 195 sentences of A Burlesque Translation of Homer, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Burlesque Translation of Homer by Thomas, active Bridges exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Burlesque Translation of Homer?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Burlesque Translation of Homer

Common questions about reading A Burlesque Translation of Homer by Thomas, active Bridges on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Burlesque Translation of Homer?

Yes. All 2664 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43723 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Burlesque Translation of Homer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43723, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Burlesque Translation of Homer take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 533 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Burlesque Translation of Homer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Burlesque Translation of Homer

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Burlesque Translation of Homer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Burlesque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Burlesque Translation of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Burlesque Translation of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Homer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Burlesque Translation of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Burlesque Translation of Homer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.