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A Busy Year at the Old Squire's
A Busy Year at the Old Squire's

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Busy Year at the Old Squire's
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.
We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.
Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.
First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.
Often there were jolly times when we cut the south field.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Busy Year at the Old Squire's

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.
/ˈɡrændmʌðər ruːθs læst loʊd ʌv heɪ ˈheɪɪŋ taɪm æt ðə oʊld fɑːrm ˈdʒenərəli bɪˈɡæn ɑːn ðə ˈmʌndi ˈæftər ðə fɔːrθ ʌv ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ ənd ˈlæstəd frʌm fɔːr tuː sɪks wiːks əˈkɔːrdɪŋ tuː ðə ˈweðər wɪtʃ ɪz ˈɔːfən ˈfɪtfəl ɪn meɪn/
Line 2
We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.
Line 3
Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.
Line 4
First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.
Line 5
Often there were jolly times when we cut the south field.
/ˈɔːfən ðer wɜːr ˈdʒɑːli taɪmz wen wiː kʌt ðə saʊθ fiːld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

harvested verb US /ˈhɑːrvəstɪd/

past form of “harvest” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading “We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.”

Haying noun US /ˈheɪɪŋ/

the harvesting of hay

From this reading “GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.”

rakes noun US /reɪks/

plural of “rake” — a dissolute man in fashionable society

From this reading “We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.”

ripen verb US /ˈraɪpən/

cause to ripen or develop fully

From this reading “First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.”

scythe noun US /sɪθ/

an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground

From this reading “Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.”

slowest adverb US /ˈsloʊəst/

most slowly

From this reading “First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.”

swales noun US /sweɪlz/

plural of “swale” — a low area (especially a marshy area between ridges)

From this reading “First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.”

upland adjective US /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading “First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

Addison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

Asa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

buildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

Doane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

EldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

GRANDMOTHERnounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

Halstead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

Hannah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

harvestedverbUS /ˈhɑːrvəstɪd/

past form of “harvest” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

HAYnounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

HayingnounUS /ˈheɪɪŋ/

the harvesting of hay

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Often there were jolly times when we cut the south field.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

LOADnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

rakesnounUS /reɪks/

plural of “rake” — a dissolute man in fashionable society

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

ripenverbUS /ˈraɪpən/

cause to ripen or develop fully

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

RUTH'SnounUS /ruːθs/

possessive form of “ruth” — United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

scythenounUS /sɪθ/

an edge tool for cutting grass; has a long handle that must be held with both hands and a curved blade that moves parallel to the ground

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

scythes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

seventyadjectiveUS /ˈsevənti/

being ten more than sixty

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

seventy-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈsevəntifaɪv/

being five more than seventy

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

slowestadverbUS /ˈsloʊəst/

most slowly

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

sugar-maple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

swalesnounUS /sweɪlz/

plural of “swale” — a low area (especially a marshy area between ridges)

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

sweaty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Often there were jolly times when we cut the south field.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

uplandadjectiveUS /ˈʌplənd/

used of high or hilly country

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Often there were jolly times when we cut the south field.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading GRANDMOTHER RUTH'S LAST LOAD OF HAY Haying time at the old farm generally began on the Monday after the Fourth of July and lasted from four to six weeks, according to the weather, which is often fitful in Maine.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

Witham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading We usually harvested from seventy to seventy-five tons, and in the days of scythes and hand rakes that meant that we had to do a good deal of hard, hot, sweaty work.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Besides Addison, Halstead and me, the old Squire had the two hired men, Jim and Asa Doane, to help him; and sometimes Elder Witham, who was quite as good with a scythe as with a sermon, worked for us a few days.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading First we would cut the grass in the upland fields nearest the farm buildings, then the grass in the "Aunt Hannah lot" out beyond the sugar-maple orchard and last the grass in the south field, which, since it was on low, wet ground where there were several long swales, was the slowest to ripen.

Chapter 18 of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's by C. A. (Charles Asbury) Stephens holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's contain?

Chapter 18 holds 114 sentences of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's by C. A. (Charles Asbury) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Busy Year at the Old Squire's

Common questions about reading A Busy Year at the Old Squire's by C. A. (Charles Asbury) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's?

Yes. All 5324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19968 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19968, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Busy Year at the Old Squire's take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Busy Year at the Old Squire's section by section

How to work through A Busy Year at the Old Squire's section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Busy Year at the Old Squire's

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Busy Year at the Old Squire's, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.