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A Busy Year at the Old Squire's
A Busy Year at the Old Squire's

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Busy Year at the Old Squire's
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.
The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.
The affair did not much concern us young folks at the old Squire's.
Indeed, we did not much care for the school that winter.
Master Brench's attention was chiefly directed to keeping order and devising punishments for violations of school discipline.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Busy Year at the Old Squire's

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.
Line 2
The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.
/ðə kəmˈpleɪnts wɜːr frʌm ˈnʌmbərz ʌv ðə ˈperənts ənd kənˈsɜːrnd ˈpʌtɪŋ ðoʊz prɑːps ɪn ˈpjuːpəlz maʊðz tuː əˈbɑːlɪʃ ˈbʌzɪŋ ʌv ðə lɪps waɪl ˈstʌdiɪŋ ðer ˈlesənz ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ kəmˈpleɪnts əˈbaʊt ˈsɪtɪŋ ɑːn ˈnʌθɪŋ sed tuː biː ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs tuː ðə spaɪn/
Line 3
The affair did not much concern us young folks at the old Squire's.
Line 4
Indeed, we did not much care for the school that winter.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd wiː dɪd nɑːt mʌtʃ ker fɔːr ðə skuːl ðæt ˈwɪntər/
Line 5
Master Brench's attention was chiefly directed to keeping order and devising punishments for violations of school discipline.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abolish verb US /əˈbɑːlɪʃ/

do away with

From this reading “The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.”

abusive adjective US /əˈbjuːsɪv/

expressing offensive reproach

From this reading “WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.”

devising noun US /dɪˈvaɪzɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading “Master Brench's attention was chiefly directed to keeping order and devising punishments for violations of school discipline.”

injurious adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs/

harmful to living things

From this reading “The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.”

investigating noun US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading “WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.”

props noun US /prɑːps/

proper respect

From this reading “The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.”

punishments noun US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading “Master Brench's attention was chiefly directed to keeping order and devising punishments for violations of school discipline.”

violations noun US /vaɪəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “violation” — a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading “Master Brench's attention was chiefly directed to keeping order and devising punishments for violations of school discipline.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abolishverbUS /əˈbɑːlɪʃ/

do away with

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

abusiveadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːsɪv/

expressing offensive reproach

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The affair did not much concern us young folks at the old Squire's.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The affair did not much concern us young folks at the old Squire's.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Master Brench's attention was chiefly directed to keeping order and devising punishments for violations of school discipline.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

Brench

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

Brench's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Master Brench's attention was chiefly directed to keeping order and devising punishments for violations of school discipline.

buzzingadjectiveUS /ˈbʌzɪŋ/

noisy like the sound of a bee

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Indeed, we did not much care for the school that winter.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Master Brench's attention was chiefly directed to keeping order and devising punishments for violations of school discipline.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

complaintsnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnts/

plural of “complaint” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading The affair did not much concern us young folks at the old Squire's.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

devisingnounUS /dɪˈvaɪzɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Master Brench's attention was chiefly directed to keeping order and devising punishments for violations of school discipline.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The affair did not much concern us young folks at the old Squire's.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading Master Brench's attention was chiefly directed to keeping order and devising punishments for violations of school discipline.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading Master Brench's attention was chiefly directed to keeping order and devising punishments for violations of school discipline.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

enforcedadjectiveUS /enˈfɔːrst/

forced or compelled or put in force

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

FLOCKnounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading The affair did not much concern us young folks at the old Squire's.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Indeed, we did not much care for the school that winter.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, we did not much care for the school that winter.

injuriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʒʊriəs/

harmful to living things

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

investigatingnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Master Brench's attention was chiefly directed to keeping order and devising punishments for violations of school discipline.

LEDnounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The affair did not much concern us young folks at the old Squire's.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The affair did not much concern us young folks at the old Squire's.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Master Brench's attention was chiefly directed to keeping order and devising punishments for violations of school discipline.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

PEGnounUS /peɡ/

a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

propsnounUS /prɑːps/

proper respect

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

punishmentsnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading Master Brench's attention was chiefly directed to keeping order and devising punishments for violations of school discipline.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

spinenounUS /spaɪn/

the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

Squire's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The affair did not much concern us young folks at the old Squire's.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Indeed, we did not much care for the school that winter.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The complaints were from numbers of the parents, and concerned putting those props in pupils' mouths to abolish "buzzing" of the lips, while studying their lessons; and also complaints about "sitting on nothing," said to be injurious to the spine.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The affair did not much concern us young folks at the old Squire's.

vacationnounUS /veɪˈkeɪʃən/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

violationsnounUS /vaɪəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “violation” — a crime less serious than a felony

From this reading Master Brench's attention was chiefly directed to keeping order and devising punishments for violations of school discipline.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Indeed, we did not much care for the school that winter.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading WHEN OLD PEG LED THE FLOCK During the fifth week of school there was an enforced vacation of three or four days, over Sunday, while the school committee were investigating certain complaints of abusive punishment, against Master Brench.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Indeed, we did not much care for the school that winter.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The affair did not much concern us young folks at the old Squire's.

Chapter 31 of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's by C. A. (Charles Asbury) Stephens holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's contain?

Chapter 31 holds 188 sentences of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's by C. A. (Charles Asbury) Stephens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Busy Year at the Old Squire's

Common questions about reading A Busy Year at the Old Squire's by C. A. (Charles Asbury) Stephens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's?

Yes. All 5324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19968 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19968, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Busy Year at the Old Squire's take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1065 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Busy Year at the Old Squire's section by section

How to work through A Busy Year at the Old Squire's section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Busy Year at the Old Squire's

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Busy Year at the Old Squire's, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Folks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Busy Year at the Old Squire's; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.