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A Calendar of Sonnets
A Calendar of Sonnets

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Calendar of Sonnets is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Calendar of Sonnets
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!
Far sooner in midsummer tire The streams than under ice.
June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.
No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.
O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Calendar of Sonnets

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Calendar of Sonnets is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!
/oʊ ˈwɪntər ˈfroʊzən pʌls ənd hɑːrt ʌv ˈfaɪər wʌt lɔːs ɪz ðerz huː frʌm ðaɪ ˈkɪŋdəm tɜːrn dɪˈsmeɪd ənd θɪŋk ðaɪ snoʊ ə ˈskʌlptʃərd ɜːrn ʌv deθ/
Line 2
Far sooner in midsummer tire The streams than under ice.
/fɑːr ˈsuːnər ɪn ˈmɪdˈsʌmər ˈtaɪər ðə striːmz ðæn ˈʌndər aɪs/
Line 3
June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.
/dʒuːn kʊd nɑːt ˈhaɪər hɜːr ˈroʊzɪz tuː fɔːrˈɡoʊ ðə streŋkθ ðeɪ lɜːrn ɪn ˈsliːpɪŋ ɑːn ðaɪ brest/
Line 4
No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.
/noʊ ˈfaɪərz kæn bɜːrn ðə ˈbrɪdʒəz ðaʊ dɑːst leɪ wer men dɪˈzaɪər ɪn veɪn tuː bɪld/
Line 5
O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.
/oʊ hɑːrt wen lʌvz sʌn ɡoʊz tuː ˈnɔːrθwərd ənd ðə saʊndz ʌv ˈsɪŋɪŋ siːs kiːp wɔːrm baɪ ˈɪnər ˈfaɪərz ənd rest ɪn piːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridges noun US /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading “No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.”

Dismayed adjective US /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!”

forego verb US /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.”

Love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.”

midsummer noun US /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading “Far sooner in midsummer tire The streams than under ice.”

sculptured adjective US /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading “O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!”

tire verb US /ˈtaɪər/

lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading “Far sooner in midsummer tire The streams than under ice.”

urn noun US /ɜːrn/

a large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet

From this reading “O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.

burnverbUS /bɜːrn/

To consume or be consumed by fire.

From this reading No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.

DismayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.

FaradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Far sooner in midsummer tire The streams than under ice.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.

foregoverbUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Far sooner in midsummer tire The streams than under ice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Far sooner in midsummer tire The streams than under ice.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.

KeepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

Love'snounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.

midsummernounUS /ˈmɪdˈsʌmər/

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

From this reading Far sooner in midsummer tire The streams than under ice.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.

northwardadverbUS /ˈnɔːrθwərd/

in a northern direction

From this reading O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.

pulsenounUS /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.

sculpturedadjectiveUS /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading Far sooner in midsummer tire The streams than under ice.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Far sooner in midsummer tire The streams than under ice.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Far sooner in midsummer tire The streams than under ice.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Far sooner in midsummer tire The streams than under ice.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

tireverbUS /ˈtaɪər/

lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading Far sooner in midsummer tire The streams than under ice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading June could not hire Her roses to forego the strength they learn In sleeping on thy breast.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Far sooner in midsummer tire The streams than under ice.

urnnounUS /ɜːrn/

a large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading O Heart, when Love's sun goes To northward, and the sounds of singing cease, Keep warm by inner fires, and rest in peace.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading No fires can burn The bridges thou dost lay where men desire In vain to build.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading O winter! frozen pulse and heart of fire, What loss is theirs who from thy kingdom turn Dismayed, and think thy snow a sculptured urn Of death!

Chapter 1 of A Calendar of Sonnets by Helen Hunt Jackson holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Calendar of Sonnets contain?

Chapter 1 holds 60 sentences of A Calendar of Sonnets, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Calendar of Sonnets by Helen Hunt Jackson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Calendar of Sonnets?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Calendar of Sonnets

Common questions about reading A Calendar of Sonnets by Helen Hunt Jackson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Calendar of Sonnets?

Yes. All 60 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Calendar of Sonnets is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Calendar of Sonnets take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 12 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Calendar of Sonnets section by section

How to work through A Calendar of Sonnets section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of A Calendar of Sonnets to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Calendar of Sonnets

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Calendar of Sonnets, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Winter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Calendar of Sonnets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frozen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Calendar of Sonnets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pulse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Calendar of Sonnets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Calendar of Sonnets; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.