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A Canyon Voyage
A Canyon Voyage

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Canyon Voyage is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.
Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.
It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.
Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.
A series of barometrical observations was kept going whether we were on the move or not.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Canyon Voyage

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Canyon Voyage is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.
Line 2
Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.
Line 3
It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.
Line 4
Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.
/hens wʌn mæn meɪ ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪt ənd əˈnʌðər meɪ ˌoʊvərˈestəmeɪt bʌt iːtʃ wɪl ˈɔːlweɪz meɪk ðə seɪm ˈerər ənd ðɪs ˈerər kæn biː ˈredəli kərˈektəd baɪ ˈfriːkwənt ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz tuː dəˈtɜːrmən ˈlætətuːd ənd ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/
Line 5
A series of barometrical observations was kept going whether we were on the move or not.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canyons noun US /ˈkænjənz/

plural of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading “The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.”

Capsize verb US /ˈkæpsaɪz/

overturn accidentally

From this reading “The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.”

estimates noun US /ˈestəməts/

plural of “estimate” — an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading “Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.”

Horseshoe noun US /ˈhɔːrsʃuː/

game equipment consisting of an open ring of iron used in playing horseshoes

From this reading “The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.”

Kingfisher noun US /ˈkɪŋfɪʃər/

nonpasserine large-headed bird with a short tail and long sharp bill; usually crested and bright-colored; feed mostly on fish

From this reading “The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.”

Navigator noun US /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading “The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.”

overestimate verb US /ˌoʊvərˈestəmeɪt/

make too high an estimate of

From this reading “Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.”

underestimate verb US /ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪt/

assign too low a value to

From this reading “Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

accuracynounUS /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

barometricaladjective

relating to atmospheric pressure or indicated by a barometer

From this reading A series of barometrical observations was kept going whether we were on the move or not.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

BoldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

CanyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

CanyonsnounUS /ˈkænjənz/

plural of “canyon” — a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

CapsizeverbUS /ˈkæpsaɪz/

overturn accidentally

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

DiscoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

EntrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

estimatesnounUS /ˈestəməts/

plural of “estimate” — an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

exactnessnoun

the quality of being exact

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

FlamingadjectiveUS /ˈfleɪmɪŋ/

informal intensifiers

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

geographicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to the science of geography

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading A series of barometrical observations was kept going whether we were on the move or not.

Good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

GorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

GravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

HenceadverbUS /hens/

for this reason

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

HorseshoenounUS /ˈhɔːrsʃuː/

game equipment consisting of an open ring of iron used in playing horseshoes

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading A series of barometrical observations was kept going whether we were on the move or not.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

KingfishernounUS /ˈkɪŋfɪʃər/

nonpasserine large-headed bird with a short tail and long sharp bill; usually crested and bright-colored; feed mostly on fish

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

latitudenounUS /ˈlætətuːd/

the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

locationnounUS /loʊˈkeɪʃən/

a point or extent in space

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

Lodore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

longitudenounUS /ˈlɑːndʒətuːd/

the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

Man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A series of barometrical observations was kept going whether we were on the move or not.

NavigatornounUS /ˈnævəɡeɪtər/

the ship's officer in charge of navigation

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

Nell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A series of barometrical observations was kept going whether we were on the move or not.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A series of barometrical observations was kept going whether we were on the move or not.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A series of barometrical observations was kept going whether we were on the move or not.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

overestimateverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈestəmeɪt/

make too high an estimate of

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

Profnoun

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

RapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

RoughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading A series of barometrical observations was kept going whether we were on the move or not.

sightedadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪtɪd/

able to see

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

stretchesnounUS /ˈstretʃəz/

plural of “stretch” — a large and unbroken expanse or distance

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

topographers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

underestimateverbUS /ˈʌndərˈestəmeɪt/

assign too low a value to

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

variationnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃən/

an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading It has been found that estimates of this kind are quite accurate and that the variation from exactness is generally the same in[5] the same individual.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A series of barometrical observations was kept going whether we were on the move or not.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A series of barometrical observations was kept going whether we were on the move or not.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A series of barometrical observations was kept going whether we were on the move or not.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading A series of barometrical observations was kept going whether we were on the move or not.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The First Rapid--Horseshoe and Kingfisher Canyons--A Rough Entrance into Red Canyon--Capsize of the _Nell_--The Grave of a Bold Navigator--Discovery of a White Man's Camp--Good-bye to Frank--At the Gate of Lodore.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Hence one man may underestimate and another may overestimate, but each will always make the same error, and this error can be readily corrected by frequent observations to determine latitude and longitude.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Prof. now took observations for time and latitude in order to fix with accuracy the geographical location of the camp in Flaming Gorge, and to check the estimates of the topographers as they sighted the various stretches of the river.

Chapter 3 of A Canyon Voyage by Frederick Samuel Dellenbaugh holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Canyon Voyage contain?

Chapter 3 holds 225 sentences of A Canyon Voyage, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Canyon Voyage by Frederick Samuel Dellenbaugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Canyon Voyage?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Canyon Voyage

Common questions about reading A Canyon Voyage by Frederick Samuel Dellenbaugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Canyon Voyage?

Yes. All 4146 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20667 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Canyon Voyage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20667, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Canyon Voyage take to read?

About 345 minutes of reading across 830 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Canyon Voyage section by section

How to work through A Canyon Voyage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of A Canyon Voyage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Canyon Voyage

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Canyon Voyage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Canyon Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entrapped--acquaintance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Canyon Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Desired--ives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Canyon Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Explores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Canyon Voyage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.