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A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs
A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I do.
Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.
But the South is, for the present, handicapped by disturbed conditions and a disorganized labor system.
It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'
"Pardon me for wandering so far afield.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I do.
/aɪ duː/
Line 2
Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.
/ˈʌndər ðə nuː kənˈdɪʃənz ðə saʊθ wɪl prəˈduːs mɔːr ˈkɑːtən ðæn ɪt ˈevər dɪd ənd ɪts koʊl ənd ˈaɪərn ˈriːsɔːrsɪz wɪl biː ɪˈnɔːrməsli dɪˈveləpt/
Line 3
But the South is, for the present, handicapped by disturbed conditions and a disorganized labor system.
/bʌt ðə saʊθ ɪz fɔːr ðə ˈprezənt ˈhændikæpt baɪ dɪˈstɜːrbd kənˈdɪʃənz ənd ə dɪˈsɔːrɡənaɪzd ˈleɪbər ˈsɪstəm/
Line 4
It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'
Line 5
"Pardon me for wandering so far afield.
/ˈpɑːrdən miː fɔːr ˈwɑːndərɪŋ soʊ fɑːr əˈfiːld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afield adverb US /əˈfiːld/

far away from home or one's usual surroundings

From this reading “"Pardon me for wandering so far afield.”

coal noun US /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading “Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.”

cotton noun US /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading “Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.”

development noun US /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading “It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'”

disorganized adjective US /dɪˈsɔːrɡənaɪzd/

lacking order or methodical arrangement or function

From this reading “But the South is, for the present, handicapped by disturbed conditions and a disorganized labor system.”

enormously adverb US /ɪˈnɔːrməsli/

extremely

From this reading “Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.”

handicapped adjective US /ˈhændikæpt/

having restricted mental or physical functioning as a consequence of injury or illness

From this reading “But the South is, for the present, handicapped by disturbed conditions and a disorganized labor system.”

resources noun US /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading “Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

new conditions adjective + noun

In this reading “Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.”

share in verb + particle

In this reading “It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the South is, for the present, handicapped by disturbed conditions and a disorganized labor system.

afieldadverbUS /əˈfiːld/

far away from home or one's usual surroundings

From this reading "Pardon me for wandering so far afield.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the South is, for the present, handicapped by disturbed conditions and a disorganized labor system.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the South is, for the present, handicapped by disturbed conditions and a disorganized labor system.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

disorganizedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɔːrɡənaɪzd/

lacking order or methodical arrangement or function

From this reading But the South is, for the present, handicapped by disturbed conditions and a disorganized labor system.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading But the South is, for the present, handicapped by disturbed conditions and a disorganized labor system.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I do.

enormouslyadverbUS /ɪˈnɔːrməsli/

extremely

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading "Pardon me for wandering so far afield.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the South is, for the present, handicapped by disturbed conditions and a disorganized labor system.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'

handicappedadjectiveUS /ˈhændikæpt/

having restricted mental or physical functioning as a consequence of injury or illness

From this reading But the South is, for the present, handicapped by disturbed conditions and a disorganized labor system.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the South is, for the present, handicapped by disturbed conditions and a disorganized labor system.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading But the South is, for the present, handicapped by disturbed conditions and a disorganized labor system.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Pardon me for wandering so far afield.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

PardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "Pardon me for wandering so far afield.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But the South is, for the present, handicapped by disturbed conditions and a disorganized labor system.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Pardon me for wandering so far afield.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading But the South is, for the present, handicapped by disturbed conditions and a disorganized labor system.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading "Pardon me for wandering so far afield.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It will be long before that region shall take its full share in national development--in what I call 'nation building.'

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Under the new conditions the South will produce more cotton than it ever did, and its coal and iron resources will be enormously developed.

Chapter 4 of A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs by George Cary Eggleston holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs contain?

Chapter 4 holds 436 sentences of A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs by George Cary Eggleston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs

Common questions about reading A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs by George Cary Eggleston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs?

Yes. All 4635 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30263 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30263, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs take to read?

About 386 minutes of reading across 927 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs section by section

How to work through A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wedding
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Affection
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Captain in the Ranks: A Romance of Affairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.