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A Captain of Industry
A Captain of Industry

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Captain of Industry is here in full — 579 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Captain of Industry
Context Illustration Reading 1/115 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.
This little story was written nearly five years ago.
The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.
Recently I read it over, and got an interesting vision of how the times have changed in five years.
I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Captain of Industry

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Captain of Industry is here in full — 579 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/115 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.
Line 2
This little story was written nearly five years ago.
/ðɪs ˈlɪtəl ˈstɔːri wɑːz ˈrɪtən ˈnɪrli faɪv jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/
Line 3
The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.
Line 4
Recently I read it over, and got an interesting vision of how the times have changed in five years.
Line 5
I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.
/aɪ pʊt ɪt əˈweɪ ə ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri ˈdɑːkjəment aɪ tʊk ɪt aʊt ə ˈkwaɪət ənd ˈræðər ˈɑːbviəs ˈsteɪtmənt ʌv ˈdʒenərəli ækˈseptɪd vjuːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Civilized adjective US /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading “A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.”

document noun US /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.”

Industry noun US /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.”

jungle noun US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading “A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.”

publish verb US /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading “The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.”

Recently adverb US /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading “Recently I read it over, and got an interesting vision of how the times have changed in five years.”

revolutionary adjective US /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading “I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.”

verdict noun US /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading “The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five years noun + noun

In this reading “This little story was written nearly five years ago.”

generally accepted adverb + adjective

In this reading “I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.”

Civilized Man adjective + noun

In this reading “A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading This little story was written nearly five years ago.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Recently I read it over, and got an interesting vision of how the times have changed in five years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

BEINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Recently I read it over, and got an interesting vision of how the times have changed in five years.

CivilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading This little story was written nearly five years ago.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Recently I read it over, and got an interesting vision of how the times have changed in five years.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Recently I read it over, and got an interesting vision of how the times have changed in five years.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Recently I read it over, and got an interesting vision of how the times have changed in five years.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

IndustrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Recently I read it over, and got an interesting vision of how the times have changed in five years.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

JUNGLEnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This little story was written nearly five years ago.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading This little story was written nearly five years ago.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Recently I read it over, and got an interesting vision of how the times have changed in five years.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

publishverbUS /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Recently I read it over, and got an interesting vision of how the times have changed in five years.

RecentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading Recently I read it over, and got an interesting vision of how the times have changed in five years.

revolutionaryadjectiveUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri/

markedly new or introducing radical change

From this reading I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

statementnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənt/

a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Captain of Industry BEING _The Story of a Civilized Man_ AUTHOR OF "THE JUNGLE," ETC.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This little story was written nearly five years ago.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Recently I read it over, and got an interesting vision of how the times have changed in five years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.

unpublishableadjective

not suitable for publication

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

verdictnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading The verdict upon it was that it was "unpublishable," and so I put it away until I should be in position to publish it myself.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading I put it away a revolutionary document; I took it out a quiet and rather obvious statement of generally accepted views.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Recently I read it over, and got an interesting vision of how the times have changed in five years.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This little story was written nearly five years ago.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading This little story was written nearly five years ago.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading This little story was written nearly five years ago.

Chapter 1 of A Captain of Industry by Upton Sinclair holds 579 sentences, grouped into 116 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Captain of Industry contain?

Chapter 1 holds 579 sentences of A Captain of Industry, unabridged, divided into 116 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Captain of Industry by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 579 sentences, grouped into 116 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Captain of Industry?

Work through the 116 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 116 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Captain of Industry

Common questions about reading A Captain of Industry by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Captain of Industry?

Yes. All 1119 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Captain of Industry is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39516, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Captain of Industry take to read?

About 93 minutes of reading across 224 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Captain of Industry section by section

How to work through A Captain of Industry section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of A Captain of Industry to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Captain of Industry

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Captain of Industry, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Captain of Industry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Industry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Captain of Industry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Being
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Captain of Industry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Captain of Industry; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.