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A Captive of the Roman Eagles
A Captive of the Roman Eagles

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Captive of the Roman Eagles is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.
Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.
And before the Tribune, too--the younger man.
This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.
From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Captive of the Roman Eagles

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of A Captive of the Roman Eagles is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.
Line 2
Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.
/jet hiː wɑːz ˈveri ˈkiːnli ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd baɪ ðɪs ruːd fɪrs ˈfuːlɪʃ neɪ ənˈɡreɪtfəl dɪsˈdeɪn/
Line 3
And before the Tribune, too--the younger man.
Line 4
This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.
/ðɪs ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən tʊk fʊl pəˈzeʃən ʌv hɪm ˈiːvɪn əˈmɪdst hɪz diːp ɡriːf fɔːr hɪz ˈnefjuːz kraɪm/
Line 5
From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.
/frʌm ðə deɪ ʌv hɪz bɜːrθ ˈniːðər ðə feɪts nɔːr men hæd ˈɔːfən dɪˈnaɪd ˈeni wɪʃ ʌv ðɪs spɔɪld ˈfeɪvərɪt ʌv ˈfɔːrtʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disdain verb US /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading “Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.”

exasperated adjective US /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading “Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.”

exasperation noun US /ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən/

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

From this reading “This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.”

fates noun US /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.”

nephew's noun US /ˈnefjuːz/

possessive form of “nephew” — a son of your brother or sister

From this reading “This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.”

preserver noun US /priˈzɜːrvər/

a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture

From this reading “Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.”

transcendent adjective US /trænˈsendənt/

exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in excellence

From this reading “Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.”

Tribune noun US /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading “And before the Tribune, too--the younger man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deeply grateful adverb + adjective

In this reading “Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.”

full possession adjective + noun

In this reading “This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.”

deep grief adjective + noun

In this reading “This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.”

younger man adjective + noun

In this reading “And before the Tribune, too--the younger man.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.

Ausonius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And before the Tribune, too--the younger man.

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

deniedverbUS /dɪˈnaɪd/

inflected form of “deny” — declare untrue; contradict

From this reading From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.

disdainverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.

exasperatedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd/

greatly annoyed; out of patience

From this reading Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.

exasperationnounUS /ˌeksæspərˈeɪʃən/

an exasperated feeling of annoyance

From this reading This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.

fatesnounUS /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.

favoritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

something regarded with special favor or liking

From this reading From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.

FortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

keenlyadverbUS /ˈkiːnli/

in a keen or penetrating way

From this reading Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And before the Tribune, too--the younger man.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.

nephew'snounUS /ˈnefjuːz/

possessive form of “nephew” — a son of your brother or sister

From this reading This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.

preservernounUS /priˈzɜːrvər/

a skilled worker who is employed to restore or refinish buildings or antique furniture

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.

spoiledadjectiveUS /spɔɪld/

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And before the Tribune, too--the younger man.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading And before the Tribune, too--the younger man.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading This exasperation took full possession of him even amidst his deep grief for his nephew's crime.

transcendentadjectiveUS /trænˈsendənt/

exceeding or surpassing usual limits especially in excellence

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

TribunenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːn/

(ancient Rome) an official elected by the plebeians to protect their interests

From this reading And before the Tribune, too--the younger man.

ungratefuladjectiveUS /ənˈɡreɪtfəl/

not feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading From the day of his birth neither the fates nor men had often denied any wish of this spoiled favorite of Fortune.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Ausonius was deeply grateful to his preserver, certainly; and he had wished to bestow a transcendent reward.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet he was very keenly exasperated by this rude, fierce, foolish, nay, ungrateful disdain.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading And before the Tribune, too--the younger man.

Chapter 31 of A Captive of the Roman Eagles by Felix Dahn holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of A Captive of the Roman Eagles contain?

Chapter 31 holds 96 sentences of A Captive of the Roman Eagles, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of A Captive of the Roman Eagles by Felix Dahn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of A Captive of the Roman Eagles?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Captive of the Roman Eagles

Common questions about reading A Captive of the Roman Eagles by Felix Dahn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Captive of the Roman Eagles?

Yes. All 4834 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32220 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Captive of the Roman Eagles is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32220, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Captive of the Roman Eagles take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 967 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Captive of the Roman Eagles

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Captive of the Roman Eagles, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Captive of the Roman Eagles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Footnote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Captive of the Roman Eagles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Captive of the Roman Eagles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Captive of the Roman Eagles; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.