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A Cardinal Sin
A Cardinal Sin

Chapter V

Cover illustration for A Cardinal Sin
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.
The same wretchedness, the same destitution was visible everywhere.
A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.
On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.
Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Cardinal Sin

Chapter V

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.
Line 2
The same wretchedness, the same destitution was visible everywhere.
Line 3
A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.
Line 4
On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.
Line 5
Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The same wretchedness, the same destitution was visible everywhere.”

Standing noun US /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.”

Thin adjective US /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

Add

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.

adjunct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

apartment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

appetizing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

bottle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.

bread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

breakfast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

candle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

chairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.

composed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

destitution

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wretchedness, the same destitution was visible everywhere.

dilapidated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

dingy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

dissipated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.

dreary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

everywhere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wretchedness, the same destitution was visible everywhere.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

fifth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

fit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

four-pound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.

frugal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

furniture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

gloom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.

god-mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

ham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

homeward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

jointly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

laying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

loaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

Mariette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

mattress

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

meal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

mouldy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

opposite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

paper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.

piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

placed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

plate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

purchased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

remains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The same wretchedness, the same destitution was visible everywhere.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.

scribe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

serve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

slice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

standingnounUS /ˈstanding/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.

straw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

supper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

visible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wretchedness, the same destitution was visible everywhere.

wardrobe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A thin mattress in one corner for the father, a straw bed in the other for the son, a mouldy table, a few chairs and an old wardrobe, composed the entire furniture of the dingy apartment.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The same wretchedness, the same destitution was visible everywhere.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Add to this a bottle of fresh water, standing opposite a thin candle that scarcely dissipated the gloom of the room, and the picture of wretchedness was complete.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Old Richard and his son jointly occupied a dreary room on the fifth floor of a dilapidated house, which might have made a fit adjunct to the home of Mariette and her god-mother.

white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way homeward, the public scribe had purchased his supper and was now laying the frugal meal on the table; an appetizing slice of ham, placed carefully on a piece of white paper that served as a plate, and a four-pound loaf of bread, the remains of which were to serve as breakfast the next morning.

wretchedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same wretchedness, the same destitution was visible everywhere.