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A Cardinal Sin
A Cardinal Sin

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Cardinal Sin is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.
His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.
The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.
Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.
"To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Cardinal Sin

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Cardinal Sin is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.
Line 2
His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.
Line 3
The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈmoʊmənt ʌv sərˈpraɪz ənd ˈɡriːtɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈæktərz ɪn ðə fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ siːn rɪˈzuːmd ðer ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk ˈætətuːd təˈwɔːrd iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 4
Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.
/ˈluːɪs stɪl peɪl wɪð ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən ɡlerd æt hɪz ˈædvərseri ˈfɪrsli waɪl ðə ˈlætər feɪst hɪm dɪˈfaɪəntli/
Line 5
"To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actors noun US /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading “The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.”

adversary noun US /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.”

antagonistic adjective US /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading “The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.”

defiantly adverb US /dɪˈfaɪəntli/

in a rebellious manner

From this reading “Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.”

foregoing adjective US /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading “The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.”

glared verb US /ɡlerd/

past form of “glare” — look at with a fixed gaze

From this reading “Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.”

supercilious adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading “His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.”

threateningly adverb US /ˈθretənɪŋli/

in a menacing manner

From this reading “"To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading "To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

antagonisticadjectiveUS /ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk/

indicating opposition or resistance

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading "To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading "To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

defiantlyadverbUS /dɪˈfaɪəntli/

in a rebellious manner

From this reading Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

facedadjectiveUS /feɪst/

having a face or facing especially of a specified kind or number; often used in combination

From this reading Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

Florestan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

foregoingadjectiveUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊɪŋ/

especially of writing or speech; going before

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

glaredverbUS /ɡlerd/

past form of “glare” — look at with a fixed gaze

From this reading Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

impertinencenoun

an impudent statement

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

physiognomynoun

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading "To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

Saint-Herem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading "To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.

stampverbUS /stæmp/

walk heavily

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.

superciliousadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈsɪliəs/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

threateninglyadverbUS /ˈθretənɪŋli/

in a menacing manner

From this reading "To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "To dare raise a hand on me!--an old soldier!" cried the commander, advancing threateningly toward Louis.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The first moment of surprise and greeting over, the actors in the foregoing scene resumed their antagonistic attitude toward each other.

usurernoun

someone who lends money at excessive rates of interest

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Louis, still pale with indignation, glared at his adversary fiercely, while the latter faced him defiantly.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Florestan de Saint-Herem was a man of thirty, at the most, with handsome features and a commanding, elegant figure.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading His physiognomy expressed both intelligence and wit, but often wore a mask of supercilious impertinence when addressing persons of the same stamp as the usurer.

Chapter 9 of A Cardinal Sin by Eugène Sue holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Cardinal Sin contain?

Chapter 9 holds 149 sentences of A Cardinal Sin, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Cardinal Sin by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Cardinal Sin?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Cardinal Sin

Common questions about reading A Cardinal Sin by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Cardinal Sin?

Yes. All 2296 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18832 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Cardinal Sin is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18832, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Cardinal Sin take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 460 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Cardinal Sin section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Cardinal Sin

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Cardinal Sin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cardinal Sin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cardinal Sin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cardinal Sin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Month
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cardinal Sin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.