Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Case of Sunburn
A Case of Sunburn

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Case of Sunburn is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Case of Sunburn
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.
All that was left to them was Plan Blue.
And_ what _was Plan Blue_...?
Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.
He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Case of Sunburn

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Case of Sunburn is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.
/ɪn ðə pæst jɪr ðə ˈmɑːrʃən ˈrebəlz hæd bɪn pʊʃt bæk tuː ðə wɔːl/
Line 2
All that was left to them was Plan Blue.
/ɔːl ðæt wɑːz left tuː ðem wɑːz plæn bluː/
Line 3
And_ what _was Plan Blue_...?
/ənd wʌt wɑːz plæn bluː/
Line 4
Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.
Line 5
He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cautiously adverb US /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading “Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.”

dunes noun US /duːnz/

plural of “dune” — a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

From this reading “Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.”

edged adjective US /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading “Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.”

Martian noun US /ˈmɑːrʃən/

imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

From this reading “_In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.”

pistol noun US /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading “Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.”

pushed verb US /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading “_In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.”

rebels noun US /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading “_In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.”

task noun US /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pushed back verb + particle counted as “push back”

the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw

In this reading “_In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.”

little group adjective + noun

In this reading “Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.”

big rock adjective + noun

In this reading “Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.”

past year noun + noun

In this reading “_In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that was left to them was Plan Blue.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And_ what _was Plan Blue_...?

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading _In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading All that was left to them was Plan Blue.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

dunesnounUS /duːnz/

plural of “dune” — a ridge of sand created by the wind; found in deserts or near lakes and oceans

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

edgedadjectiveUS /edʒd/

having a specified kind of border or edge

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.

groundcar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.

Jonner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading All that was left to them was Plan Blue.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

MartiannounUS /ˈmɑːrʃən/

imaginary people who live on the planet Mars

From this reading _In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading _In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.

pistolnounUS /ˈpɪstəl/

a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

PlanverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading All that was left to them was Plan Blue.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading _In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.

rebelsnounUS /ˈrebəlz/

plural of “rebel” — “Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading _In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Jonner's hand dropped to his pistol and he edged cautiously behind a big rock as another groundcar appeared among the dunes to the south and approached the little group of men.

Stanrich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All that was left to them was Plan Blue.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All that was left to them was Plan Blue.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading _In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All that was left to them was Plan Blue.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And_ what _was Plan Blue_...?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was sure Sir Stanrich had told him there were to be four others in his little task force: and there were four with him now.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading _In the past year the Martian rebels had been pushed back to the wall.

Chapter 1 of A Case of Sunburn by Charles L. Fontenay holds 452 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Case of Sunburn contain?

Chapter 1 holds 452 sentences of A Case of Sunburn, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Case of Sunburn by Charles L. Fontenay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 452 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Case of Sunburn?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Case of Sunburn

Common questions about reading A Case of Sunburn by Charles L. Fontenay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Case of Sunburn?

Yes. All 452 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Case of Sunburn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59825, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Case of Sunburn take to read?

About 37 minutes of reading across 91 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Case of Sunburn section by section

How to work through A Case of Sunburn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of A Case of Sunburn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Case of Sunburn

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Case of Sunburn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Martian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Case of Sunburn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rebels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Case of Sunburn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pushed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Case of Sunburn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jonner's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Case of Sunburn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.