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A Castle in Spain: A Novel
A Castle in Spain: A Novel

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of A Castle in Spain: A Novel is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE VIRTUOUS RUSSELL FINDS A FRIEND IN NEED.
It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.
The virtuous Russell was alone.
He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.
He had slept a refreshing sleep, and in the land of dreams had been able to forget the ills of life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Castle in Spain: A Novel

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of A Castle in Spain: A Novel is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE VIRTUOUS RUSSELL FINDS A FRIEND IN NEED.
Line 2
It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.
/ɪt ɪz ˈnesəseri hiːr tuː ɡoʊ bæk fɔːr ə briːf ˈɪntərvəl ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː teɪk ʌp ðə ˈfɔːrtʃənz ʌv wʌn huː sʌm taɪm əˈɡoʊ ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd frʌm ðiːz ˈpeɪdʒəz/
Line 3
The virtuous Russell was alone.
/ðə ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs ˈrʌsəl wɑːz əˈloʊn/
Line 4
He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.
/hiː hæd pæst ə naɪt wɪtʃ kənˈsɪdərɪŋ hɪz ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən hæd nɑːt bɪn ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/
Line 5
He had slept a refreshing sleep, and in the land of dreams had been able to forget the ills of life.
/hiː hæd slept ə rɪˈfreʃɪŋ sliːp ənd ɪn ðə lænd ʌv driːmz hæd bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː fərˈɡet ðə ɪlz ʌv laɪf/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

considering verb US /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading “He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.”

fortunes noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.”

ills noun US /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “He had slept a refreshing sleep, and in the land of dreams had been able to forget the ills of life.”

interval noun US /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading “It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.”

refreshing adjective US /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading “He had slept a refreshing sleep, and in the land of dreams had been able to forget the ills of life.”

russell noun US /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading “HOW THE VIRTUOUS RUSSELL FINDS A FRIEND IN NEED.”

uncomfortable adjective US /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading “He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.”

virtuous adjective US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading “HOW THE VIRTUOUS RUSSELL FINDS A FRIEND IN NEED.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brief interval adjective + noun

In this reading “It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.”

refreshing sleep adjective + noun

In this reading “He had slept a refreshing sleep, and in the land of dreams had been able to forget the ills of life.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.”

disappeared from verb + particle counted as “disappear from”

In this reading “It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.”

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.”

passed a night verb + article + noun counted as “pass … night”

In this reading “He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW THE VIRTUOUS RUSSELL FINDS A FRIEND IN NEED.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He had slept a refreshing sleep, and in the land of dreams had been able to forget the ills of life.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The virtuous Russell was alone.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had slept a refreshing sleep, and in the land of dreams had been able to forget the ills of life.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading He had slept a refreshing sleep, and in the land of dreams had been able to forget the ills of life.

FINDSnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading HOW THE VIRTUOUS RUSSELL FINDS A FRIEND IN NEED.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading He had slept a refreshing sleep, and in the land of dreams had been able to forget the ills of life.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading HOW THE VIRTUOUS RUSSELL FINDS A FRIEND IN NEED.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE VIRTUOUS RUSSELL FINDS A FRIEND IN NEED.

illsnounUS /ɪlz/

plural of “ill” — an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading He had slept a refreshing sleep, and in the land of dreams had been able to forget the ills of life.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW THE VIRTUOUS RUSSELL FINDS A FRIEND IN NEED.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He had slept a refreshing sleep, and in the land of dreams had been able to forget the ills of life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had slept a refreshing sleep, and in the land of dreams had been able to forget the ills of life.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

NEEDnounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading HOW THE VIRTUOUS RUSSELL FINDS A FRIEND IN NEED.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading He had slept a refreshing sleep, and in the land of dreams had been able to forget the ills of life.

RUSSELLnounUS /ˈrʌsəl/

United States religious leader who founded the sect that is now called Jehovah's Witnesses (1852-1916)

From this reading HOW THE VIRTUOUS RUSSELL FINDS A FRIEND IN NEED.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He had slept a refreshing sleep, and in the land of dreams had been able to forget the ills of life.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading He had slept a refreshing sleep, and in the land of dreams had been able to forget the ills of life.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE VIRTUOUS RUSSELL FINDS A FRIEND IN NEED.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

VIRTUOUSadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading HOW THE VIRTUOUS RUSSELL FINDS A FRIEND IN NEED.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The virtuous Russell was alone.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had passed a night which, considering his situation, had not been altogether uncomfortable.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is necessary here to go back for a brief interval in order to take up the fortunes of one who some time ago disappeared from these pages.

Chapter 23 of A Castle in Spain: A Novel by James De Mille holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of A Castle in Spain: A Novel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 299 sentences of A Castle in Spain: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of A Castle in Spain: A Novel by James De Mille exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of A Castle in Spain: A Novel?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Castle in Spain: A Novel

Common questions about reading A Castle in Spain: A Novel by James De Mille on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Castle in Spain: A Novel?

Yes. All 9723 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Castle in Spain: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Castle in Spain: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1945 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Castle in Spain: A Novel section by section

How to work through A Castle in Spain: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in A Castle in Spain: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Castle in Spain: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Castle in Spain: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creese
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Castle in Spain: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cryptogram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Castle in Spain: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dodge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Castle in Spain: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.