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A century of children's books
A century of children's books

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A century of children's books is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.
In England, Rousseau’s teaching had more effect on the actual life of the family than on books.
Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.
It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.
Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A century of children's books

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of A century of children's books is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.
Line 2
In England, Rousseau’s teaching had more effect on the actual life of the family than on books.
Line 3
Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.
Line 4
It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.
Line 5
Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beaumont noun US /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading “THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.”

Blake's noun US /bleɪks/

possessive form of “blake” — visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

Brooke's noun US /brʊks/

possessive form of “brooke” — English lyric poet (1887-1915)

Emile noun US /eɪˈmiːl/

the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

harsher adjective US /ˈhɑːrʃər/

comparative of “harsh” — unpleasantly stern

From this reading “Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.”

Juvenile adjective US /ˈdʒuːvənəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people

From this reading “THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.”

rousseau noun US /ruːˈsoʊ/

French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)

From this reading “THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.”

theorists noun US /ˈθiːərɪsts/

plural of “theorist” — someone who theorizes (especially in science or art)

From this reading “It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

actual life adjective + noun

In this reading “In England, Rousseau’s teaching had more effect on the actual life of the family than on books.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading In England, Rousseau’s teaching had more effect on the actual life of the family than on books.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

BeaumontnounUS /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

Blake'snounUS /bleɪks/

possessive form of “blake” — visionary British poet and painter (1757-1827)

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading In England, Rousseau’s teaching had more effect on the actual life of the family than on books.

Brooke'snounUS /brʊks/

possessive form of “brooke” — English lyric poet (1887-1915)

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

ChildrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

children's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.

crampedadjectiveUS /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

Crusoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

d'Epinay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

Edgeworths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In England, Rousseau’s teaching had more effect on the actual life of the family than on books.

EffectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

EmilenounUS /eɪˈmiːl/

the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

ENGLISHnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

FairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading In England, Rousseau’s teaching had more effect on the actual life of the family than on books.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

FoolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In England, Rousseau’s teaching had more effect on the actual life of the family than on books.

harsheradjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrʃər/

comparative of “harsh” — unpleasantly stern

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

JuvenileadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːvənəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

lenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In England, Rousseau’s teaching had more effect on the actual life of the family than on books.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

make-believenoun

imaginative intellectual play

From this reading It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.

Marmontel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

MertonnounUS /ˈmɜːrtən/

United States religious and writer (1915-1968)

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In England, Rousseau’s teaching had more effect on the actual life of the family than on books.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In England, Rousseau’s teaching had more effect on the actual life of the family than on books.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

pedantries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

philosophersnounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfərz/

plural of “philosopher” — a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.

QualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

Quarll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.

RobinsonnounUS /ˈrɑːbənsən/

English chemist noted for his studies of molecular structures in plants (1886-1975)

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

RomancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

ROUSSEAUnounUS /ruːˈsoʊ/

French philosopher and writer born in Switzerland; believed that the natural goodness of man was warped by society; ideas influenced the French Revolution (1712-1778)

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

Rousseau's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

Rousseauist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

Sandford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

SCHOOLnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

self-controlnounUS /ˌselfkənˈtroʊl/

the act of denying yourself; controlling your impulses

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

SpectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

Tatler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In England, Rousseau’s teaching had more effect on the actual life of the family than on books.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

theoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

theoristsnounUS /ˈθiːərɪsts/

plural of “theorist” — someone who theorizes (especially in science or art)

From this reading It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.

TheorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

TracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Children, no longer cramped by the old pedantries, began to show unexpected powers of action and self-control, and parents, relieved of their harsher duties, chose to make friends rather than philosophers of their children.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was only in books that theorists could represent this genuine progress by the make-believe of impossible children and perfect parents.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

Wollstonecraftnoun

English writer and early feminist who denied male supremacy and advocated equal education for women; mother of Mary Shelley (1759-1797)

From this reading THE ENGLISH SCHOOL OF ROUSSEAU Effects of Rousseau’s teaching in England—Henry Brooke’s _Fool of Quality_, the English _Emile_—Thomas Day: his connection with the Edgeworths—_Sandford and Merton_—_Little Jack_—Theory and Romance: Philip Quarll as a Rousseauist—_The New Robinson Crusoe_—Madame d’Epinay and Mary Wollstonecraft: _The Original Stories_—Blake’s illustrations—Traces of Marmontel and Madame le Prince de Beaumont in _The Juvenile Tatler_ and _The Fairy Spectator_.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Most writers of children’s books were theorists of one sort or another, and now that they had begun to draw from life, they tried to make it fit their theories.

Chapter 6 of A century of children's books by Florence V. (Florence Valentine) Barry holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A century of children's books contain?

Chapter 6 holds 186 sentences of A century of children's books, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A century of children's books by Florence V. (Florence Valentine) Barry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A century of children's books?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A century of children's books

Common questions about reading A century of children's books by Florence V. (Florence Valentine) Barry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A century of children's books?

Yes. All 2025 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68873 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A century of children's books is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68873, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A century of children's books take to read?

About 168 minutes of reading across 405 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A century of children's books section by section

How to work through A century of children's books section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of A century of children's books to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A century of children's books

Words and structures a reader meets early in A century of children's books, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Florence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A century of children's books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A century of children's books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begun
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A century of children's books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oxford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A century of children's books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.