Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A century of children's books
A century of children's books

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A century of children's books is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A century of children's books
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.
The great writers for children were neither Lilliputian nor Rousseauist.
They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.
They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.
Little novels, following their grown-up prototypes with unequal steps, had their own limitations of setting and character.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A century of children's books

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A century of children's books is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.
Line 2
The great writers for children were neither Lilliputian nor Rousseauist.
Line 3
They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.
/ðeɪ ɪˈmɜːrdʒd frʌm ə ɡʊd ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv ænts ənd ˈmʌðərz huː wɪð ə ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ ʌv ˈfɑːðərz wɜːr ˈdrɪvən ˈɪntuː əˈnɑːnəməs ˈɔːθərʃɪp baɪ ðə dɪˈmændz ʌv ðer oʊn ˈfæməliz ˈmaɪnər ˈmɔːrəlɪsts wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˈspeʃəl ɡɪfts ʌv ɑːrt ɔːr ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən huː ˈmænədʒd tuː drɔː laɪv ˈpɪktʃərz frʌm ðer oʊn ˈlɪtəl wɜːrld ənd hɪt əˈpɑːn ˈsɪmpəl dɪˈvaɪsəz fɔːr ˈhoʊldɪŋ əˈtenʃən ənd ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ ˈɪntrəst/
Line 4
They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.
Line 5
Little novels, following their grown-up prototypes with unequal steps, had their own limitations of setting and character.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authorship noun US /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading “DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.”

Fabulous adjective US /ˈfæbjələs/

extremely pleasing

Lilliputian adjective US /ˌlɪləˈpjuːʃən/

tiny; relating to or characteristic of the imaginary country of Lilliput

From this reading “The great writers for children were neither Lilliputian nor Rousseauist.”

limitations noun US /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading “DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.”

moralist noun US /ˈmɔːrəlɪst/

a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems

From this reading “DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.”

moralists noun US /ˈmɔːrəlɪsts/

plural of “moralist” — a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems

From this reading “They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.”

prototypes noun US /ˈproʊtətaɪps/

plural of “prototype” — a standard or typical example

From this reading “Little novels, following their grown-up prototypes with unequal steps, had their own limitations of setting and character.”

sprinkling noun US /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading “They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unpardonable sin adjective + noun

In this reading “They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.”

intimate acquaintance adjective + noun

In this reading “They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.”

emerged from verb + particle counted as “emerge from”

In this reading “They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.”

special gifts adjective + noun counted as “special gift”

In this reading “They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.”

domestic life adjective + noun

In this reading “DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.”

hit upon verb + particle

In this reading “They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.”

Village School noun + noun

In this reading “DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.”

great writers adjective + noun counted as “great writer”

In this reading “The great writers for children were neither Lilliputian nor Rousseauist.”

All words in this reading · 129

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

anonymousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

auntsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

authorshipnounUS /ˈɔːθərʃɪp/

the act of creating written works

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

Bewick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Little novels, following their grown-up prototypes with unequal steps, had their own limitations of setting and character.

ChildnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The great writers for children were neither Lilliputian nor Rousseauist.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

demandsnounUS /dɪˈmændz/

plural of “demand” — an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

DEVICESnounUS /dɪˈvaɪsəz/

an inclination or desire; used in the plural in the phrase “left to your own devices”

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

dulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

emergedverbUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒd/

past form of “emerge” — come out into view, as from concealment

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

FabulousadjectiveUS /ˈfæbjələs/

extremely pleasing

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

Fielding's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Little novels, following their grown-up prototypes with unequal steps, had their own limitations of setting and character.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The great writers for children were neither Lilliputian nor Rousseauist.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

GovernessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great writers for children were neither Lilliputian nor Rousseauist.

grown-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little novels, following their grown-up prototypes with unequal steps, had their own limitations of setting and character.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Little novels, following their grown-up prototypes with unequal steps, had their own limitations of setting and character.

HistoriesnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

Jemima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

JuvenileadjectiveUS /ˈdʒuːvənəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or appropriate for children or young people

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

Keeper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

KittennounUS /ˈkɪtən/

young domestic cat

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

LilliputianadjectiveUS /ˌlɪləˈpjuːʃən/

tiny; relating to or characteristic of the imaginary country of Lilliput

From this reading The great writers for children were neither Lilliputian nor Rousseauist.

LimitationsnounUS /ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “limitation” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

MORALISTnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlɪst/

a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

moralistsnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlɪsts/

plural of “moralist” — a philosopher who specializes in morals and moral problems

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

MousenounUS /maʊs/

any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The great writers for children were neither Lilliputian nor Rousseauist.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The great writers for children were neither Lilliputian nor Rousseauist.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading Little novels, following their grown-up prototypes with unequal steps, had their own limitations of setting and character.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

Perambulationnoun

a walk around a territory (a parish or manor or forest etc.) in order to officially assert and record its boundaries

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

Pincushionnoun

a small stiff cushion into which pins are stuck ready for use

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

PlacidadjectiveUS /ˈplæsəd/

(of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

prototypesnounUS /ˈproʊtətaɪps/

plural of “prototype” — a standard or typical example

From this reading Little novels, following their grown-up prototypes with unequal steps, had their own limitations of setting and character.

Rousseauist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great writers for children were neither Lilliputian nor Rousseauist.

SarahnounUS /ˈserə/

(Old Testament) the wife of Abraham and mother of Isaac

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

school-stories

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

school-story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

SentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

SilvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

SpectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

sprinklingnounUS /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Little novels, following their grown-up prototypes with unequal steps, had their own limitations of setting and character.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

TheorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

Threepencenoun

former cupronickel coin of the United Kingdom equal to three pennies

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

TravelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

Trimmer's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

TruthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

unequaladjectiveUS /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading Little novels, following their grown-up prototypes with unequal steps, had their own limitations of setting and character.

unpardonableadjective

not admitting of pardon

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They were mostly innocent of Theory, but an intimate acquaintance with the Child of Nature taught them in one way or another to avoid the unpardonable sin of dulness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The great writers for children were neither Lilliputian nor Rousseauist.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

woodcuts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEVICES OF THE MORALIST Family authorship—Limitations of the little novel—the English setting in early woodcuts: Thomas and John Bewick—the first school-story: Sarah Fielding’s _Governess_—Stories of country and domestic life: _The Village School_ and _Jemima Placid_—Other school-stories—Nature and Truth in _The Juvenile Spectator_—Adventures of animals—Mrs. Trimmer’s _Fabulous Histories_—_The Life and Perambulation of a Mouse_—_Keeper’s Travels_—_The Kitten of Sentiment_—Adventures of things: _The Silver Threepence_ and the _Pincushion_.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading They emerged from a good company of aunts and mothers who, with a sprinkling of fathers, were driven into anonymous authorship by the demands of their own families: minor moralists, without any special gifts of art or imagination, who managed to draw live pictures from their own little world, and hit upon simple devices for holding attention and exciting interest.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The great writers for children were neither Lilliputian nor Rousseauist.

Chapter 7 of A century of children's books by Florence V. (Florence Valentine) Barry holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A century of children's books contain?

Chapter 7 holds 246 sentences of A century of children's books, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A century of children's books by Florence V. (Florence Valentine) Barry exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A century of children's books?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A century of children's books

Common questions about reading A century of children's books by Florence V. (Florence Valentine) Barry on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A century of children's books?

Yes. All 2025 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68873 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A century of children's books is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68873, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A century of children's books take to read?

About 168 minutes of reading across 405 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A century of children's books section by section

How to work through A century of children's books section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of A century of children's books to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A century of children's books

Words and structures a reader meets early in A century of children's books, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Florence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A century of children's books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A century of children's books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Begun
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A century of children's books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oxford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A century of children's books; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.