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A century of English essays
A century of English essays

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of A century of English essays is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.
Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?
As indeed, we have seen many, and still see many do.
Nevertheless so stands it not.
The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.
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Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A century of English essays

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of A century of English essays is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.
/sæd ˈtruːli wɜːr ˈaʊər kənˈdɪʃən dɪd wiː noʊ bʌt ðɪs ðæt tʃeɪndʒ ɪz ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl ənd ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/
Line 2
Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?
Line 3
As indeed, we have seen many, and still see many do.
/æz ˌɪnˈdiːd wiː hæv siːn ˈmeni ənd stɪl siː ˈmeni duː/
Line 4
Nevertheless so stands it not.
/ˌnevərðəˈles soʊ stændz ɪt nɑːt/
Line 5
The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aimless adjective US /ˈeɪmləs/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?”

bereaved noun US /bərˈiːvd/

a person who has suffered the death of someone they loved

From this reading “The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.”

devouring adjective US /dɪˈvaʊərɪŋ/

(often followed by “for”) ardently or excessively desirous

From this reading “Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?”

engulfed verb US /ɪnˈɡʌlft/

past form of “engulf” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading “Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?”

inevitable adjective US /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading “Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.”

Launched verb US /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading “Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?”

madly adverb US /ˈmædli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading “Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?”

sorrows noun US /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Launched into verb + particle counted as “launch into”

In this reading “Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?”

pure heart adjective + noun

In this reading “The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.”

into a dark preposition + article + noun counted as “into … dark”

In this reading “Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?”

remain for verb + particle

In this reading “Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

aimlessadjectiveUS /ˈeɪmləs/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As indeed, we have seen many, and still see many do.

bereavednounUS /bərˈiːvd/

a person who has suffered the death of someone they loved

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

ChangeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

devouringadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaʊərɪŋ/

(often followed by “for”) ardently or excessively desirous

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As indeed, we have seen many, and still see many do.

engulfedverbUS /ɪnˈɡʌlft/

past form of “engulf” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As indeed, we have seen many, and still see many do.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

hopelessadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpləs/

without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading As indeed, we have seen many, and still see many do.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Nevertheless so stands it not.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

LaunchedverbUS /lɔːntʃt/

past form of “launch” — set up or found

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

madlyadverbUS /ˈmædli/

in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As indeed, we have seen many, and still see many do.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless so stands it not.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

PastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

Pyrrhonism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

SadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As indeed, we have seen many, and still see many do.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As indeed, we have seen many, and still see many do.

shoreless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Nevertheless so stands it not.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Nevertheless so stands it not.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As indeed, we have seen many, and still see many do.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

veneratornoun

someone who regards with deep respect or reverence

From this reading The venerator of the Past (and to what pure heart is the Past, in that "moonlight of memory," other than sad and holy?) sorrows not over its departure, as one utterly bereaved.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Sad, truly, were our condition did we know but this, that Change is universal and inevitable.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Launched into a dark shoreless sea of Pyrrhonism, what would remain for us but to sail aimless, hopeless; or make madly merry, while the devouring Death had not yet engulfed us?

Chapter 13 of A century of English essays by Ernest [Compiler] Rhys holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of A century of English essays contain?

Chapter 13 holds 393 sentences of A century of English essays, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of A century of English essays by Ernest [Compiler] Rhys exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of A century of English essays?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A century of English essays

Common questions about reading A century of English essays by Ernest [Compiler] Rhys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A century of English essays?

Yes. All 5979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32267 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A century of English essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32267, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A century of English essays take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A century of English essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in A century of English essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A century of English essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A century of English essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A century of English essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
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