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A century of English essays
A century of English essays

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of A century of English essays is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
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_R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.
His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.
Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.
The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.
Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A century of English essays

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of A century of English essays is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.
/ɑːr el ˈstiːvənsən ðə ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ ɡræs ə ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ flaɪ went ˈsaɪdweɪz ˈoʊvər ðə lɔːŋ ɡræs/
Line 2
His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.
/hɪz wɪŋz meɪd ə bɜːr əˈbaʊt hɪm laɪk ə net ˈbiːtɪŋ soʊ fæst ðeɪ ræpt hɪm raʊnd wɪð ə klaʊd/
Line 3
Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.
Line 4
The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.
Line 5
Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.
/neɪmz wɜːr ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː hɪm ɔːl hiː hæd tuː duː wɑːz tuː wɜːrl hɪz ˈskɑːrlət spɑːts əˈbaʊt ɪn ðə ˈbrɪljənt sʌn rest wen hiː laɪkt ənd ɡoʊ ɑːn əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burr noun US /bɜːr/

seed vessel having hooks or prickles

From this reading “His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.”

grasses noun US /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading “The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.”

jot noun US /dʒɑːt/

a brief (and hurriedly handwritten) note

From this reading “The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.”

loosened adjective US /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading “The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.”

sideways adverb US /ˈsaɪdweɪz/

with one side forward or to the front

From this reading “_R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.”

Stevenson noun US /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading “_R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.”

taller adjective US /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.”

whirl verb US /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brilliant sun adjective + noun

In this reading “Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.”

flew over verb + particle counted as “fly over”

In this reading “Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.

Bromusnoun

a genus of grasses of the family Gramineae

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

burnet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

burrnounUS /bɜːr/

seed vessel having hooks or prickles

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

Festucanoun

a genus of tufted perennial grasses of the family Gramineae

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading _R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.

GRASSverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading _R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

Hordeumnoun

annual to perennial grasses of temperate northern hemisphere and South America: barley

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.

jotnounUS /dʒɑːt/

a brief (and hurriedly handwritten) note

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

JULYnounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading _R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading _R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading _R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

loveliest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

NamesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.

netnounUS /net/

a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.

Poanoun

chiefly perennial grasses of cool temperate regions

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading _R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

sidewaysadverbUS /ˈsaɪdweɪz/

with one side forward or to the front

From this reading _R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

StevensonnounUS /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading _R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Every now and then, as he flew over the trees of grass, a taller one than common stopped him, and there he clung, and then the eye had time to see the scarlet spots--the loveliest colour--on his wings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading _R. L. Stevenson._ THE JULY GRASS A July fly went sideways over the long grass.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.

whirlverbUS /wɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading Names were nothing to him; all he had to do was to whirl his scarlet spots about in the brilliant sun, rest when he liked, and go on again.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind swung the burnet and loosened his hold, and away he went again over the grasses, and not one jot did he care if they were _Poa_ or _Festuca_, or _Bromus_ or _Hordeum_, or any other name.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading His wings made a burr about him like a net, beating so fast they wrapped him round with a cloud.

Chapter 14 of A century of English essays by Ernest [Compiler] Rhys holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of A century of English essays contain?

Chapter 14 holds 403 sentences of A century of English essays, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of A century of English essays by Ernest [Compiler] Rhys exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of A century of English essays?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A century of English essays

Common questions about reading A century of English essays by Ernest [Compiler] Rhys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A century of English essays?

Yes. All 5979 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32267 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A century of English essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32267, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A century of English essays take to read?

About 498 minutes of reading across 1196 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A century of English essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in A century of English essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A century of English essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
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Printer's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A century of English essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Errors
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