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A Century of Parody and Imitation
A Century of Parody and Imitation

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Century of Parody and Imitation is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Century of Parody and Imitation
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.
So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.
The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.
Sweeps but put out--she wants to raise a flame, And calls for matches, but 'tis still the same.
Atoms and housemaids! mark the moral true-- If once ye go astray, no _match_ for you!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Century of Parody and Imitation

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Century of Parody and Imitation is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.
Line 2
So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.
Line 3
The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.
Line 4
Sweeps but put out--she wants to raise a flame, And calls for matches, but 'tis still the same.
Line 5
Atoms and housemaids! mark the moral true-- If once ye go astray, no _match_ for you!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cyprian noun US /ˈsɪpriən/

a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money

From this reading “Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.”

doffs verb US /dɔːfs/

third-person singular of “doff” — remove

From this reading “The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.”

dustman noun US /ˈdʌstmən/

someone employed to collect and dispose of refuse

From this reading “The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.”

half-baked adjective US /ˈhæfbeɪkt/

foolish; totally unsound

From this reading “Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.”

milkman noun US /ˈmɪlkmæn/

someone who delivers milk

From this reading “The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.”

peeps noun US /piːps/

plural of “peep” — the short weak cry of a young bird

From this reading “So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.”

scolds noun US /skoʊldz/

plural of “scold” — someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault

From this reading “Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.”

soothes verb US /suːðz/

third-person singular of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go astray verb + particle

In this reading “Atoms and housemaids! mark the moral true-- If once ye go astray, no _match_ for you!”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

assailverbUS /əˈseɪl/

attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

astrayadverbUS /əˈstreɪ/

away from the right path or direction

From this reading Atoms and housemaids! mark the moral true-- If once ye go astray, no _match_ for you!

atomnounUS /ˈætəm/

(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

AtomsnounUS /ˈætəmz/

plural of “atom” — (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element

From this reading Atoms and housemaids! mark the moral true-- If once ye go astray, no _match_ for you!

AuroranounUS /ərˈɔːrə/

the first light of day

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

bendsnounUS /bendz/

pain resulting from rapid change in pressure

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

bricknounUS /brɪk/

rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

bubbledverbUS /ˈbʌbəld/

past form of “bubble” — form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

Cheapside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

cinder-sabled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

clinkingadjective

like the light sharp ringing sound of glasses being tapped

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

crispadjectiveUS /krɪsp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

CypriannounUS /ˈsɪpriən/

a woman who engages in sexual intercourse for money

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

DidonounUS /ˈdaɪdoʊ/

(Roman mythology) a princess of Tyre who was the founder and queen of Carthage; Virgil tells of her suicide when she was abandoned by Aeneas

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

doffsverbUS /dɔːfs/

third-person singular of “doff” — remove

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

dustmannounUS /ˈdʌstmən/

someone employed to collect and dispose of refuse

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

dustmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

FallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

fan-tail'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

fascinations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading Sweeps but put out--she wants to raise a flame, And calls for matches, but 'tis still the same.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

frankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Atoms and housemaids! mark the moral true-- If once ye go astray, no _match_ for you!

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

half-bakedadjectiveUS /ˈhæfbeɪkt/

foolish; totally unsound

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

housemaid's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

housemaids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Atoms and housemaids! mark the moral true-- If once ye go astray, no _match_ for you!

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Atoms and housemaids! mark the moral true-- If once ye go astray, no _match_ for you!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

louderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Atoms and housemaids! mark the moral true-- If once ye go astray, no _match_ for you!

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Atoms and housemaids! mark the moral true-- If once ye go astray, no _match_ for you!

MatchesnounUS /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

milkmannounUS /ˈmɪlkmæn/

someone who delivers milk

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Atoms and housemaids! mark the moral true-- If once ye go astray, no _match_ for you!

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Atoms and housemaids! mark the moral true-- If once ye go astray, no _match_ for you!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

opes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Sweeps but put out--she wants to raise a flame, And calls for matches, but 'tis still the same.

pailnounUS /peɪl/

a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

peepsnounUS /piːps/

plural of “peep” — the short weak cry of a young bird

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Sweeps but put out--she wants to raise a flame, And calls for matches, but 'tis still the same.

quitsadjectiveUS /kwɪts/

on equal terms by payment or requital

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading Sweeps but put out--she wants to raise a flame, And calls for matches, but 'tis still the same.

rovernounUS /ˈroʊvər/

someone who leads a wandering unsettled life

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Sweeps but put out--she wants to raise a flame, And calls for matches, but 'tis still the same.

scoldsnounUS /skoʊldz/

plural of “scold” — someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

screamingadjectiveUS /ˈskriːmɪŋ/

so extremely intense as to evoke screams

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

screamsnounUS /skriːmz/

plural of “scream” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

sinkverbUS /sɪŋk/

fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

soothesverbUS /suːðz/

third-person singular of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Sweeps but put out--she wants to raise a flame, And calls for matches, but 'tis still the same.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

sweepsnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

ThinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

tisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Atoms and housemaids! mark the moral true-- If once ye go astray, no _match_ for you!

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

unhallow'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

unyokes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading Sweeps but put out--she wants to raise a flame, And calls for matches, but 'tis still the same.

weepsverbUS /wiːps/

third-person singular of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The dustman, bubbled flat, Thinks 'tis for him, and doffs his fan-tail'd hat; The milkman, whom her second cries assail, With sudden sink unyokes the clinking pail; Now louder grown, by turns she screams and weeps-- Alas! her screaming only brings the sweeps.

widow'snounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So in Cheapside, what time Aurora peeps, A mingled noise of dustmen, milk, and sweeps, Falls on the housemaid's ear: amazed she stands, Then opes the door with cinder-sabled hands, And 'Matches' calls.

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Atoms and housemaids! mark the moral true-- If once ye go astray, no _match_ for you!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Atoms and housemaids! mark the moral true-- If once ye go astray, no _match_ for you!

Æneas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps some half-baked rover, frank and free, To alien beauty bends the lawless knee, But of unhallow'd fascinations sick, Soon quits his Cyprian for his married brick; The Dido atom calls and scolds in vain, No crisp Æneas soothes the widow's pain.

Chapter 3 of A Century of Parody and Imitation by Walter [Editor] Jerrold holds 318 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Century of Parody and Imitation contain?

Chapter 3 holds 318 sentences of A Century of Parody and Imitation, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Century of Parody and Imitation by Walter [Editor] Jerrold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 318 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Century of Parody and Imitation?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Century of Parody and Imitation

Common questions about reading A Century of Parody and Imitation by Walter [Editor] Jerrold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Century of Parody and Imitation?

Yes. All 5128 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64229 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Century of Parody and Imitation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64229, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Century of Parody and Imitation take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Century of Parody and Imitation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in A Century of Parody and Imitation

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Century of Parody and Imitation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Century of Parody and Imitation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Century of Parody and Imitation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Century of Parody and Imitation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gamecocks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Century of Parody and Imitation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.