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A Century of Parody and Imitation
A Century of Parody and Imitation

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of A Century of Parody and Imitation is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Century of Parody and Imitation
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.
The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.
Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.
The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.
The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Century of Parody and Imitation

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of A Century of Parody and Imitation is here in full — 341 sentences across 69 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.
Line 2
The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.
Line 3
Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.
Line 4
The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.
Line 5
The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.
/ðə tʃaɪld bʌt θriː fiːt tɔːl fɔːr ðə ɡeɪ ˈmɪnoʊz ənd ðə bliːk dɔːθ plaɪ hɪz ˈbendɪŋ ˈheɪzəl bʌt baɪ ɔːl oʊ baɪ ɔːl hændz ðə ˈlʌkləs ˈɡʌdʒən daɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbel noun US /ˈbɑːrbel/

slender tactile process on the jaws of a fish

From this reading “The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.”

expectant adjective US /ɪkˈspektənt/

marked by eager anticipation

From this reading “The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.”

gudgeon noun US /ˈɡʌdʒən/

small spiny-finned fish of coastal or brackish waters having a large head and elongated tapering body having the ventral fins modified as a sucker

From this reading “The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.”

luckless adjective US /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading “The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.”

minnows noun US /ˈmɪnoʊz/

plural of “minnow” — very small European freshwater fish common in gravelly streams

From this reading “The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.”

ply verb US /plaɪ/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading “The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.”

roach noun US /roʊtʃ/

a roll of hair brushed back from the forehead

From this reading “The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.”

tench noun US /tentʃ/

freshwater dace-like game fish of Europe and western Asia noted for ability to survive outside water

From this reading “The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

autumn leaves noun + noun counted as “autumn leaf”

In this reading “The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.”

three feet noun + noun counted as “three foot”

In this reading “The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

ambushverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

anglesnounUS /ˈæŋɡəlz/

plural of “angle” — the space between two lines or planes that intersect; the inclination of one line to another; measured in degrees or radians

From this reading The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

barbelnounUS /ˈbɑːrbel/

slender tactile process on the jaws of a fish

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

Basildon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.

biteverbUS /baɪt/

to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.

Cookham's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

CraftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

deeps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.

eddying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

expectantadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektənt/

marked by eager anticipation

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

expectsverbUS /ɪkˈspekts/

third-person singular of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.

fillsnounUS /fɪlz/

plural of “fill” — a quantity sufficient to satisfy

From this reading The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.

fishesnounUS /ˈfɪʃəz/

plural of “fish” — any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.

gudgeonnounUS /ˈɡʌdʒən/

small spiny-finned fish of coastal or brackish waters having a large head and elongated tapering body having the ventral fins modified as a sucker

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

gudgeon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

hazeladjectiveUS /ˈheɪzəl/

of a light brown or yellowish brown color

From this reading The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

lucklessadjectiveUS /ˈlʌkləs/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

Marlow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

minnowsnounUS /ˈmɪnoʊz/

plural of “minnow” — very small European freshwater fish common in gravelly streams

From this reading The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.

north-wind's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.

Pangbourne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

perchnounUS /pɜːrtʃ/

support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

pikenounUS /paɪk/

a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

plyverbUS /plaɪ/

give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance

From this reading The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.

poolsnounUS /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

red-facedadjective

(especially of the face) reddened or suffused with or as if with blood from emotion or exertion

From this reading The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.

roachnounUS /roʊtʃ/

a roll of hair brushed back from the forehead

From this reading The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.

roves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

swimverbUS /swɪm/

travel through water

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.

tenchnounUS /tentʃ/

freshwater dace-like game fish of Europe and western Asia noted for ability to survive outside water

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

ThamesnounUS /temz/

the longest river in England; flows eastward through London to the North Sea

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The child but three feet tall For the gay minnows and the bleak doth ply His bending hazel, but by all-- Oh! by all hands the luckless gudgeon die.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The old man angles still For roach, and sits red-faced and fills his chair; And perch, the boy expects to kill, And roves and fishes here and fishes there.

troutnounUS /traʊt/

flesh of any of several primarily freshwater game and food fishes

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The trout his ambush keeps Crafty and strong, in Pangbourne's eddying pools, And patient still in Marlow deeps For the shy barbel wait expectant fools.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The pike bite free when fall The autumn leaves before the north-wind's breath, And tench in June, but there are all-- There are all seasons for the gudgeon's death.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Many the perch but small That swim in Basildon, and Thames hath nought Like Cookham's pike, but, oh! in all-- Yes, in all places are the gudgeon caught.

Chapter 13 of A Century of Parody and Imitation by Walter [Editor] Jerrold holds 341 sentences, grouped into 69 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of A Century of Parody and Imitation contain?

Chapter 13 holds 341 sentences of A Century of Parody and Imitation, unabridged, divided into 69 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of A Century of Parody and Imitation by Walter [Editor] Jerrold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 341 sentences, grouped into 69 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of A Century of Parody and Imitation?

Work through the 69 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 69 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Century of Parody and Imitation

Common questions about reading A Century of Parody and Imitation by Walter [Editor] Jerrold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Century of Parody and Imitation?

Yes. All 5128 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64229 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Century of Parody and Imitation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64229, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Century of Parody and Imitation take to read?

About 427 minutes of reading across 1026 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Century of Parody and Imitation section by section

How to work through A Century of Parody and Imitation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of A Century of Parody and Imitation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Century of Parody and Imitation

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Century of Parody and Imitation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Century of Parody and Imitation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Century of Parody and Imitation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Century of Parody and Imitation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gamecocks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Century of Parody and Imitation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.