Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Century of Roundels
A Century of Roundels

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Century of Roundels is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Century of Roundels
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.
Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.
For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.
GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.
A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Century of Roundels

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of A Century of Roundels is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.
Line 2
Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.
/jet ɡreɪs meɪ set ðer ˈsʌmtaɪm daʊt æt iːz nɔːr niːd ðer tuː ræʃ ˈrevərəns fɪr tuː rɔːŋ ðə ʃraɪn ɪt sɜːrvz æt ənd ðə hoʊp ɪt siːz/
Line 3
For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.
Line 4
GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.
Line 5
A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

childlike adjective US /ˈtʃaɪldlaɪk/

befitting a young child

From this reading “For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.”

denote verb US /dɪˈnoʊt/

be a sign or indication of

From this reading “GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.”

goodbye noun US /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading “GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.”

loftier adjective US /ˈlɔːftiər/

comparative of “lofty” — of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading “SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.”

mourners noun US /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading “GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.”

prolong verb US /prəˈlɔːŋ/

lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading “For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.”

strains noun US /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.”

tuned verb US /tuːnd/

past form of “tune” — adjust for (better) functioning

From this reading “SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

childlikeadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldlaɪk/

befitting a young child

From this reading For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

dayspringnoun

the first light of day

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

denoteverbUS /dɪˈnoʊt/

be a sign or indication of

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

devoteverbUS /dɪˈvoʊt/

give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

EarsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

fearlessadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

foolsnounUS /fuːlz/

plural of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

goodbyenounUS /ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

GOODNIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

holiest-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

laughters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

loftieradjectiveUS /ˈlɔːftiər/

comparative of “lofty” — of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

mournersnounUS /ˈmɔːrnərz/

plural of “mourner” — a person who is feeling grief (as grieving over someone who has died)

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

prolongverbUS /prəˈlɔːŋ/

lengthen in time; cause to be or last longer

From this reading For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

reverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

servesnounUS /sɜːrvz/

plural of “serve” — (sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

shrinenounUS /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

sometimeadverbUS /ˈsʌmtaɪm/

at some indefinite or unstated time

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.

SONGSnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

spake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

strainsnounUS /streɪnz/

plural of “strain” — (physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

sundawn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading For childlike loves and laughters thence prolong Notes that bid enter, fearless as the breeze, Even to the shrine of holiest-hearted song, Songs light as these.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

thralls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

tunedverbUS /tuːnd/

past form of “tune” — adjust for (better) functioning

From this reading SONGS light as these may sound, though deep and strong The heart spake through them, scarce should hope to please Ears tuned to strains of loftier thoughts than throng Songs light as these.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A time is for mourning, a season for grief to sigh; But were we not fools and blind, by day to devote us As thralls to the darkness, unseen of the sundawn’s eye?

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading GOODNIGHT and goodbye to the life whose signs denote us As mourners clothed with regret for the life gone by; To the waters of gloom whence winds of the dayspring float us Goodnight and goodbye.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet grace may set their sometime doubt at ease, Nor need their too rash reverence fear to wrong The shrine it serves at and the hope it sees.

Chapter 1 of A Century of Roundels by Algernon Charles Swinburne holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Century of Roundels contain?

Chapter 1 holds 424 sentences of A Century of Roundels, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Century of Roundels by Algernon Charles Swinburne exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Century of Roundels?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Century of Roundels

Common questions about reading A Century of Roundels by Algernon Charles Swinburne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Century of Roundels?

Yes. All 424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3697 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Century of Roundels is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3697, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Century of Roundels take to read?

About 35 minutes of reading across 85 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Century of Roundels section by section

How to work through A Century of Roundels section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of A Century of Roundels to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Century of Roundels

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Century of Roundels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Songs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Century of Roundels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Light
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Century of Roundels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Century of Roundels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Century of Roundels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.