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A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny
A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ISLAND OF DESOLATION.
I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.
O Solitude! where are the charms That sages have seen in thy face?
Better dwell in the midst of alarms Than reign in this horrible place.
--COWPER.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ISLAND OF DESOLATION.
/ðə ˈaɪlənd ʌv ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/
Line 2
I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.
/aɪ æm ˈmɑːnɑːrk ʌv ɔːl aɪ sərˈveɪ maɪ raɪt ðer ɪz nʌn tuː dɪsˈpjuːt frʌm ðə ˈsentər ɔːl raʊnd tuː ðə siː aɪ æm lɔːrd ʌv ðə faʊl ənd ðə bruːt/
Line 3
O Solitude! where are the charms That sages have seen in thy face?
/oʊ ˈsɑːlətuːd wer ɑːr ðə tʃɑːrmz ðæt ˈseɪdʒɪz hæv siːn ɪn ðaɪ feɪs/
Line 4
Better dwell in the midst of alarms Than reign in this horrible place.
/ˈbetər dwel ɪn ðə mɪdst ʌv əˈlɑːrmz ðæn reɪn ɪn ðɪs ˈhɔːrəbəl pleɪs/
Line 5
--COWPER.
/ˈkaʊpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alarms noun US /əˈlɑːrmz/

plural of “alarm” — fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “Better dwell in the midst of alarms Than reign in this horrible place.”

cowper noun US /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading “--COWPER.”

desolation noun US /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading “THE ISLAND OF DESOLATION.”

dispute verb US /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading “I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.”

fowl noun US /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading “I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.”

monarch noun US /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading “I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.”

sages noun US /ˈseɪdʒɪz/

plural of “sage” — a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading “O Solitude! where are the charms That sages have seen in thy face?”

survey noun US /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alarmsnounUS /əˈlɑːrmz/

plural of “alarm” — fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Better dwell in the midst of alarms Than reign in this horrible place.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading O Solitude! where are the charms That sages have seen in thy face?

BetteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Better dwell in the midst of alarms Than reign in this horrible place.

brutenounUS /bruːt/

a cruelly rapacious person

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

charmsnounUS /tʃɑːrmz/

plural of “charm” — attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading O Solitude! where are the charms That sages have seen in thy face?

COWPERnounUS /ˈkaʊpər/

English surgeon who discovered Cowper's gland (1666-1709)

From this reading --COWPER.

DESOLATIONnounUS /ˌdesəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being decayed or destroyed

From this reading THE ISLAND OF DESOLATION.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Better dwell in the midst of alarms Than reign in this horrible place.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading O Solitude! where are the charms That sages have seen in thy face?

fowlnounUS /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading O Solitude! where are the charms That sages have seen in thy face?

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading Better dwell in the midst of alarms Than reign in this horrible place.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading O Solitude! where are the charms That sages have seen in thy face?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE ISLAND OF DESOLATION.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading Better dwell in the midst of alarms Than reign in this horrible place.

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O Solitude! where are the charms That sages have seen in thy face?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ISLAND OF DESOLATION.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Better dwell in the midst of alarms Than reign in this horrible place.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Better dwell in the midst of alarms Than reign in this horrible place.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

sagesnounUS /ˈseɪdʒɪz/

plural of “sage” — a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading O Solitude! where are the charms That sages have seen in thy face?

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading O Solitude! where are the charms That sages have seen in thy face?

SolitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading O Solitude! where are the charms That sages have seen in thy face?

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Better dwell in the midst of alarms Than reign in this horrible place.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading O Solitude! where are the charms That sages have seen in thy face?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ISLAND OF DESOLATION.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Better dwell in the midst of alarms Than reign in this horrible place.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading O Solitude! where are the charms That sages have seen in thy face?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I am monarch of all I survey, My right there is none to dispute: From the centre all round to the sea I am lord of the fowl and the brute.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading O Solitude! where are the charms That sages have seen in thy face?

Chapter 6 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny by John R. (John Roy) Musick holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny contain?

Chapter 6 holds 194 sentences of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny by John R. (John Roy) Musick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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