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A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny
A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE STEPFATHER.
Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.
It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.
With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.
Mrs. Stevens possessed a ruinous pride and vanity combined with a haughty spirit and small gratitude.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STEPFATHER.
/ðə ˈstepfɑːðər/
Line 2
Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.
Line 3
It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.
Line 4
With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.
/wɪð ðə rɪˈtɜːrn ʌv prɑːˈsperəti ˈmɪsɪz ˈstiːvənz dɪˈzɜːrtɪd ənd fərˈɡɑːt hɜːr ˈhʌzbəndz ˈrelətɪvz ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ ðer ˈkaɪndnəs tuː hɜːr ɪn ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/
Line 5
Mrs. Stevens possessed a ruinous pride and vanity combined with a haughty spirit and small gratitude.
/ˈmɪsɪz ˈstiːvənz pəˈzest ə ˈruːənəs praɪd ənd ˈvænəti kəmˈbaɪnd wɪð ə ˈhɔːti ˈspɪrət ənd smɔːl ˈɡrætətuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adversity noun US /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading “With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.”

corruption noun US /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading “It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.”

film noun US /fɪlm/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading “It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.”

Infects verb US /ˌɪnˈfekts/

third-person singular of “infect” — communicate a disease to

From this reading “It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.”

ruinous adjective US /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading “Mrs. Stevens possessed a ruinous pride and vanity combined with a haughty spirit and small gratitude.”

stepfather noun US /ˈstepfɑːðər/

the husband of your mother by a subsequent marriage

From this reading “THE STEPFATHER.”

Stevens noun US /ˈstiːvənz/

United States psychologist and psychophysicist who proposed Stevens' power law to replace Fechner's law (1906-1973)

From this reading “With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.”

trespass verb US /ˈtrespæs/

enter unlawfully on someone's property

From this reading “Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Stevens possessed a ruinous pride and vanity combined with a haughty spirit and small gratitude.

adversitynounUS /ədˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

Difficulties; misfortune and hardship faced with courage.

From this reading With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading Mrs. Stevens possessed a ruinous pride and vanity combined with a haughty spirit and small gratitude.

corruptionnounUS /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.

filmnounUS /fɪlm/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

flatteringadjectiveUS /ˈflætərɪŋ/

showing or representing to advantage

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Mrs. Stevens possessed a ruinous pride and vanity combined with a haughty spirit and small gratitude.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading Mrs. Stevens possessed a ruinous pride and vanity combined with a haughty spirit and small gratitude.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.

husband'snounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

possessive form of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.

InfectsverbUS /ˌɪnˈfekts/

third-person singular of “infect” — communicate a disease to

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.

LayverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Mrs. Stevens possessed a ruinous pride and vanity combined with a haughty spirit and small gratitude.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Mrs. Stevens possessed a ruinous pride and vanity combined with a haughty spirit and small gratitude.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.

ruinousadjectiveUS /ˈruːənəs/

extremely harmful; bringing physical or financial ruin

From this reading Mrs. Stevens possessed a ruinous pride and vanity combined with a haughty spirit and small gratitude.

SHAKESPEAREnounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mrs. Stevens possessed a ruinous pride and vanity combined with a haughty spirit and small gratitude.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Mrs. Stevens possessed a ruinous pride and vanity combined with a haughty spirit and small gratitude.

STEPFATHERnounUS /ˈstepfɑːðər/

the husband of your mother by a subsequent marriage

From this reading THE STEPFATHER.

StevensnounUS /ˈstiːvənz/

United States psychologist and psychophysicist who proposed Stevens' power law to replace Fechner's law (1906-1973)

From this reading With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STEPFATHER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

trespassverbUS /ˈtrespæs/

enter unlawfully on someone's property

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

ulcerousadjective

having an ulcer or canker

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

unctionnoun

excessive but superficial compliments given with affected charm

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading Mrs. Stevens possessed a ruinous pride and vanity combined with a haughty spirit and small gratitude.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

winningadjectiveUS /ˈwɪnɪŋ/

having won

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the return of prosperity Mrs. Stevens deserted and forgot her husband's relatives notwithstanding their kindness to her in adversity.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It will skin and film the ulcerous place; While rank corruption, winning all within, Infects unseen-- --SHAKESPEARE.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Mother, for the love of grace Lay not that flattering unction to your soul, That not your trespass but my madness speaks.

Chapter 8 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny by John R. (John Roy) Musick holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny contain?

Chapter 8 holds 224 sentences of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny by John R. (John Roy) Musick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny by John R. (John Roy) Musick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.