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A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny
A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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KING PHILIP'S WAR.
Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.
And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.
--BAILLIE.
Massasoit kept his treaty with the English inviolate so long as he lived.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KING PHILIP'S WAR.
/kɪŋ ˈfɪləps wɔːr/
Line 2
Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.
/oʊ ðer biː sʌm huːz rɪθd ˈfiːtʃərz fɪkst ɪn ɔːl ðer streŋkθ ʌv ˈɡræplɪŋ ˈæɡ.ə.ni duː ster æt juː wɪð ðer ded aɪz hæf ˈoʊpənd/
Line 3
And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.
/ənd ðer biː sʌm strʌk θruː wɪð ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ dɑːrts huːz klentʃt hændz hæv tɔːrn ðə ˈpebəlz ʌp huːz ˈnæʃɪŋ tiːθ hæv ɡraʊnd ðə ˈveri sænd/
Line 4
--BAILLIE.
Line 5
Massasoit kept his treaty with the English inviolate so long as he lived.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bristling verb US /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading “And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.”

darts noun US /dɑːrts/

a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard

From this reading “And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.”

gnashing verb US /ˈnæʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnash” — grind together, of teeth

From this reading “And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.”

grappling noun US /ˈɡræplɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.”

inviolate adjective US /ˌɪnˈvaɪəlɪt/

(of a woman) having the hymen unbroken

From this reading “Massasoit kept his treaty with the English inviolate so long as he lived.”

pebbles noun US /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading “And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.”

philip's noun US /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading “KING PHILIP'S WAR.”

writhed adjective US /rɪθd/

twisted (especially as in pain or struggle)

From this reading “Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Massasoit kept his treaty with the English inviolate so long as he lived.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

BAILLIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --BAILLIE.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

bristlingverbUS /ˈbrɪsəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “bristle” — be in a state of movement or action

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

clenchedadjectiveUS /klentʃt/

closed or squeezed together tightly

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

dartsnounUS /dɑːrts/

a game in which small pointed missiles are thrown at a dartboard

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Massasoit kept his treaty with the English inviolate so long as he lived.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

gnashingverbUS /ˈnæʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnash” — grind together, of teeth

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

grapplingnounUS /ˈɡræplɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Massasoit kept his treaty with the English inviolate so long as he lived.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Massasoit kept his treaty with the English inviolate so long as he lived.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

inviolateadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪəlɪt/

(of a woman) having the hymen unbroken

From this reading Massasoit kept his treaty with the English inviolate so long as he lived.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Massasoit kept his treaty with the English inviolate so long as he lived.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Massasoit kept his treaty with the English inviolate so long as he lived.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Massasoit kept his treaty with the English inviolate so long as he lived.

Massasoitnoun

Wampanoag leader who aided the Pilgrims (1580-1661)

From this reading Massasoit kept his treaty with the English inviolate so long as he lived.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

pebblesnounUS /ˈpebəlz/

plural of “pebble” — a small smooth rounded rock

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

PHILIP'SnounUS /ˈfɪləps/

possessive form of “philip” — Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Massasoit kept his treaty with the English inviolate so long as he lived.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

stareverbUS /ster/

look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

treatynounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading Massasoit kept his treaty with the English inviolate so long as he lived.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading And there be some struck through with bristling darts Whose clenched hands have torn the pebbles up; Whose gnashing teeth have ground the very sand.

WARnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading KING PHILIP'S WAR.

WhosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

writhedadjectiveUS /rɪθd/

twisted (especially as in pain or struggle)

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Oh, there be some Whose writhed features, fixed in all their strength Of grappling agony, do stare at you, With their dead eyes half opened.

Chapter 16 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny by John R. (John Roy) Musick holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny contain?

Chapter 16 holds 185 sentences of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny by John R. (John Roy) Musick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of A Century Too Soon: The Age of Tyranny?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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