Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Certain Rich Man
A Certain Rich Man

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Certain Rich Man is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Certain Rich Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Good times came to Sycamore Ridge in the autumn.
The dam across the creek was furnishing power for a flour-mill and a furniture factory.
The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.
Martin Culpepper had been East with circulars describing the town and adjacent country.
He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Certain Rich Man

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Certain Rich Man is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Good times came to Sycamore Ridge in the autumn.
/ɡʊd taɪmz keɪm tuː ˈsɪkəmɔːr rɪdʒ ɪn ðə ˈɔːtəm/
Line 2
The dam across the creek was furnishing power for a flour-mill and a furniture factory.
Line 3
The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.
Line 4
Martin Culpepper had been East with circulars describing the town and adjacent country.
Line 5
He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjacent adjective US /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading “Martin Culpepper had been East with circulars describing the town and adjacent country.”

circulars noun US /ˈsɜːrkjələrz/

plural of “circular” — an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading “Martin Culpepper had been East with circulars describing the town and adjacent country.”

furnishing noun US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “The dam across the creek was furnishing power for a flour-mill and a furniture factory.”

loads noun US /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.”

movers noun US /ˈmuːvərz/

plural of “mover” — workman employed by a moving company

From this reading “The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.”

scales noun US /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading “The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.”

Sycamore noun US /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading “Good times came to Sycamore Ridge in the autumn.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dam across the creek was furnishing power for a flour-mill and a furniture factory.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The dam across the creek was furnishing power for a flour-mill and a furniture factory.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

adjacentadjectiveUS /əˈdʒeɪsənt/

nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space

From this reading Martin Culpepper had been East with circulars describing the town and adjacent country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dam across the creek was furnishing power for a flour-mill and a furniture factory.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Good times came to Sycamore Ridge in the autumn.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Martin Culpepper had been East with circulars describing the town and adjacent country.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Good times came to Sycamore Ridge in the autumn.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.

circularsnounUS /ˈsɜːrkjələrz/

plural of “circular” — an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution

From this reading Martin Culpepper had been East with circulars describing the town and adjacent country.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Martin Culpepper had been East with circulars describing the town and adjacent country.

creeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading The dam across the creek was furnishing power for a flour-mill and a furniture factory.

Culpepper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Martin Culpepper had been East with circulars describing the town and adjacent country.

Culpepper's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

damnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading The dam across the creek was furnishing power for a flour-mill and a furniture factory.

describingverbUS /dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/

-ing form of “describe” — give a description of

From this reading Martin Culpepper had been East with circulars describing the town and adjacent country.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Martin Culpepper had been East with circulars describing the town and adjacent country.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading The dam across the creek was furnishing power for a flour-mill and a furniture factory.

fasteradverbUS /ˈfæstər/

more quickly

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

flour-mill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dam across the creek was furnishing power for a flour-mill and a furniture factory.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The dam across the creek was furnishing power for a flour-mill and a furniture factory.

furnishingnounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading The dam across the creek was furnishing power for a flour-mill and a furniture factory.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The dam across the creek was furnishing power for a flour-mill and a furniture factory.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Good times came to Sycamore Ridge in the autumn.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Martin Culpepper had been East with circulars describing the town and adjacent country.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Good times came to Sycamore Ridge in the autumn.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.

loadsnounUS /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

lotsnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Martin Culpepper had been East with circulars describing the town and adjacent country.

moversnounUS /ˈmuːvərz/

plural of “mover” — workman employed by a moving company

From this reading The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The dam across the creek was furnishing power for a flour-mill and a furniture factory.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading Good times came to Sycamore Ridge in the autumn.

scalesnounUS /skeɪlz/

plural of “scale” — an ordered reference standard

From this reading The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

sloughingnoun

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

surveyedverbUS /sərˈveɪd/

past form of “survey” — consider in a comprehensive way

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

SycamorenounUS /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading Good times came to Sycamore Ridge in the autumn.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Good times came to Sycamore Ridge in the autumn.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had brought back three stage loads of settlers, and was selling lots in Culpepper's addition faster than they could be surveyed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Good times came to Sycamore Ridge in the autumn.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Good times came to Sycamore Ridge in the autumn.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The dam across the creek was furnishing power for a flour-mill and a furniture factory.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Martin Culpepper had been East with circulars describing the town and adjacent country.

wormnounUS /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.

wrigglingadjective

moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion

From this reading The endless worm of wagons that was wriggling through the town carrying movers to the West, was sloughing many of its scales in Sycamore Ridge.

Chapter 4 of A Certain Rich Man by William Allen White holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Certain Rich Man contain?

Chapter 4 holds 252 sentences of A Certain Rich Man, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Certain Rich Man by William Allen White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Certain Rich Man?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Certain Rich Man

Common questions about reading A Certain Rich Man by William Allen White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Certain Rich Man?

Yes. All 6497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18684 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Certain Rich Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18684, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Certain Rich Man take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Certain Rich Man section by section

How to work through A Certain Rich Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of A Certain Rich Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Certain Rich Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Certain Rich Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sycamore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.