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A Certain Rich Man
A Certain Rich Man

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Certain Rich Man is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The twenty-fifth of July, 1874, is a memorable day in the life of John Barclay.
For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.
They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.
For he knew that he owed one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to Eastern stockholders of the company, and he had not a dollar to show for it.
He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Certain Rich Man

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of A Certain Rich Man is here in full — 291 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The twenty-fifth of July, 1874, is a memorable day in the life of John Barclay.
Line 2
For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.
/fɔːr ɑːn ðæt deɪ ðə ˈɡræshɑːpərz wɪtʃ hæd ˈiːtən ɔːf ðə ˈtwenti ˈθaʊzənd ˈeɪkərz ʌv wiːt ɪn ðə fiːldz ʌv ðə ˈɡoʊldən belt wiːt ˈkʌmpəniː æz ðoʊ ɪt hæd bɪn krɑːpt roʊz ənd left ðə məˈzʊri ˈvæli/
Line 3
They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.
/ðeɪ wɪl ˈnevər kʌm bæk fɔːr ðeɪ ɑːr plaʊd ˈʌndər ɪn ðə ˈlɑːrvə ˈevəri jɪr baɪ ðə ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ ˈfɑːrmərz huː hæv ˌɪnˈveɪdəd ðə pleɪnz wer wʌns ðə ˈhɑːpərz hæd ðer ˈnɜːrsəri bʌt ɔːl ðɪs ˈiːvɪn ɪf hiː hæd noʊn ɪt wʊd nɑːt hæv tʃɪrd ʌp dʒɑːn ðæt deɪ/
Line 4
For he knew that he owed one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to Eastern stockholders of the company, and he had not a dollar to show for it.
/fɔːr hiː nuː ðæt hiː oʊd wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈfɪfti ˈθaʊzənd ˈdɑːlərz tuː ˈiːstərn ˈstɑːkhoʊldərz ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ənd hiː hæd nɑːt ə ˈdɑːlər tuː ʃoʊ fɔːr ɪt/
Line 5
He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.
/hiː hæd ɪkˈspektəd tuː ˈbɑːroʊ ðə ˈmʌni ˈniːdəd fɔːr ðə ˈhɑːrvəstɪŋ ɪn ðə fɔːl ənd ˈoʊvər ənd ˈoʊvər ənd ˈoʊvər əˈɡen hiː hæd ˈfɪɡjərd wɪð ˈpeɪpər ənd ˈpensəl ðə əˈmaʊnt ʌv hɪz det ənd əˈɡen ənd əˈɡen hiː hæd traɪd tuː faɪnd sʌm weɪ tuː peɪ ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈɪntrəst ɑːn ðə det æt sɪks pɜːr sent wɪtʃ ðə bæŋk hæd ˌɡerənˈtiːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Colorado noun US /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.”

cropped adjective US /krɑːpt/

(of land or soil) used for growing crops

From this reading “For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.”

grasshoppers noun US /ˈɡræshɑːpərz/

plural of “grasshopper” — terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping

From this reading “For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.”

guaranteed verb US /ˌɡerənˈtiːd/

past form of “guarantee” — give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading “He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.”

harvesting noun US /ˈhɑːrvəstɪŋ/

the gathering of a ripened crop

From this reading “He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.”

hoppers noun US /ˈhɑːpərz/

plural of “hopper” — funnel-shaped receptacle; contents pass by gravity into a receptacle below

From this reading “They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.”

larva noun US /ˈlɑːrvə/

the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose

From this reading “They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.”

stockholders noun US /ˈstɑːkhoʊldərz/

plural of “stockholder” — someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation

From this reading “For he knew that he owed one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to Eastern stockholders of the company, and he had not a dollar to show for it.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1874

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twenty-fifth of July, 1874, is a memorable day in the life of John Barclay.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The twenty-fifth of July, 1874, is a memorable day in the life of John Barclay.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

Barclay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The twenty-fifth of July, 1874, is a memorable day in the life of John Barclay.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

BeltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

borrowverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊ/

get temporarily

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

cheeredverbUS /tʃɪrd/

past form of “cheer” — give encouragement to

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

ColoradonounUS /ˌkɑːlərˈɑːdoʊ/

a state in west central United States in the Rocky Mountains

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

croppedadjectiveUS /krɑːpt/

(of land or soil) used for growing crops

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The twenty-fifth of July, 1874, is a memorable day in the life of John Barclay.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

dollarnounUS /ˈdɑːlər/

the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading For he knew that he owed one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to Eastern stockholders of the company, and he had not a dollar to show for it.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading For he knew that he owed one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to Eastern stockholders of the company, and he had not a dollar to show for it.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading For he knew that he owed one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to Eastern stockholders of the company, and he had not a dollar to show for it.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading For he knew that he owed one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to Eastern stockholders of the company, and he had not a dollar to show for it.

figuredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

GoldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

grasshoppersnounUS /ˈɡræshɑːpərz/

plural of “grasshopper” — terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

guaranteedverbUS /ˌɡerənˈtiːd/

past form of “guarantee” — give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

harvestingnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəstɪŋ/

the gathering of a ripened crop

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

hoppersnounUS /ˈhɑːpərz/

plural of “hopper” — funnel-shaped receptacle; contents pass by gravity into a receptacle below

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading For he knew that he owed one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to Eastern stockholders of the company, and he had not a dollar to show for it.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The twenty-fifth of July, 1874, is a memorable day in the life of John Barclay.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

invadedverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪdəd/

past form of “invade” — march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The twenty-fifth of July, 1874, is a memorable day in the life of John Barclay.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The twenty-fifth of July, 1874, is a memorable day in the life of John Barclay.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading The twenty-fifth of July, 1874, is a memorable day in the life of John Barclay.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading For he knew that he owed one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to Eastern stockholders of the company, and he had not a dollar to show for it.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

larvanounUS /ˈlɑːrvə/

the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The twenty-fifth of July, 1874, is a memorable day in the life of John Barclay.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading The twenty-fifth of July, 1874, is a memorable day in the life of John Barclay.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

nurserynounUS /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The twenty-fifth of July, 1874, is a memorable day in the life of John Barclay.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For he knew that he owed one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to Eastern stockholders of the company, and he had not a dollar to show for it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading For he knew that he owed one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to Eastern stockholders of the company, and he had not a dollar to show for it.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

ploughedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading For he knew that he owed one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to Eastern stockholders of the company, and he had not a dollar to show for it.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

stockholdersnounUS /ˈstɑːkhoʊldərz/

plural of “stockholder” — someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation

From this reading For he knew that he owed one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to Eastern stockholders of the company, and he had not a dollar to show for it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The twenty-fifth of July, 1874, is a memorable day in the life of John Barclay.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For he knew that he owed one hundred and fifty thousand dollars to Eastern stockholders of the company, and he had not a dollar to show for it.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

twenty-fifthadjective

coming next after the twenty-fourth in position

From this reading The twenty-fifth of July, 1874, is a memorable day in the life of John Barclay.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For on that day the grasshoppers which had eaten off the twenty thousand acres of wheat in the fields of the Golden Belt Wheat Company, as though it had been cropped, rose and left the Missouri Valley.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had expected to borrow the money needed for the harvesting in the fall, and over and over and over again he had figured with paper and pencil the amount of his debt, and again and again he had tried to find some way to pay even the interest on the debt at six per cent, which the bank had guaranteed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading They will never come back, for they are ploughed under in the larva every year by the Colorado farmers who have invaded the plains where once the "hoppers" had their nursery; but all this, even if he had known it, would not have cheered up John that day.

Chapter 10 of A Certain Rich Man by William Allen White holds 291 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of A Certain Rich Man contain?

Chapter 10 holds 291 sentences of A Certain Rich Man, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of A Certain Rich Man by William Allen White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 291 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of A Certain Rich Man?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Certain Rich Man

Common questions about reading A Certain Rich Man by William Allen White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Certain Rich Man?

Yes. All 6497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18684 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Certain Rich Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18684, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Certain Rich Man take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Certain Rich Man section by section

How to work through A Certain Rich Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of A Certain Rich Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Certain Rich Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Certain Rich Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sycamore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.