Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
A Certain Rich Man
A Certain Rich Man

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Certain Rich Man is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Certain Rich Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.
For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.
And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.
His back was bowed under a score of burdens.
But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Certain Rich Man

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of A Certain Rich Man is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.
Line 2
For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.
/fɔːr hiː lɪvd ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən baɪ deɪ ˈraɪdɪŋ əˈmʌŋ hɪz fiːldz ɪn θriː ˈtaʊnʃɪps ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə ɡriːn ˈkɑːrpət ʌv mɑːrtʃ raɪz ənd bɪˈɡɪn tuː ˈdɪmpəl ɪn ˈeɪprəl ənd ˈbɪloʊ ɪn meɪ/
Line 3
And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.
Line 4
His back was bowed under a score of burdens.
/hɪz bæk wɑːz baʊd ˈʌndər ə skɔːr ʌv ˈbɜːrdənz/
Line 5
But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.
/bʌt hɪz ˈɡreɪtəst ˈbɜːrdən wɑːz ðə bæŋk fɔːr ɪt ɡeɪv hɪm ˈwɜːri ənd ˈwɜːri weɪd əˈpɑːn hɪm mɔːr ðæn wɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

billow verb US /ˈbɪloʊ/

rise up as if in waves

From this reading “For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.”

burdens noun US /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading “His back was bowed under a score of burdens.”

dimple noun US /ˈdɪmpəl/

a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading “For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.”

leathery adjective US /ˈleðəri/

resembling or made to resemble leather; tough but pliable

From this reading “The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.”

tanned adjective US /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading “The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.”

townships noun US /ˈtaʊnʃɪps/

plural of “township” — an administrative division of a county

From this reading “For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.”

weighed verb US /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading “But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading His back was bowed under a score of burdens.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

Barclay's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

billowverbUS /ˈbɪloʊ/

rise up as if in waves

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading His back was bowed under a score of burdens.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

burdensnounUS /ˈbɜːrdənz/

plural of “burden” — an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading His back was bowed under a score of burdens.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

carpetnounUS /ˈkɑːrpət/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

cockcrownoun

the first light of day

From this reading And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

dimplenounUS /ˈdɪmpəl/

a chad that has been punched or dimpled but all four corners are still attached

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

leatheryadjectiveUS /ˈleðəri/

resembling or made to resemble leather; tough but pliable

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

masklike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading His back was bowed under a score of burdens.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

tannedadjectiveUS /tænd/

(of skin) having a tan color from exposure to the sun

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

townshipsnounUS /ˈtaʊnʃɪps/

plural of “township” — an administrative division of a county

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His back was bowed under a score of burdens.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His back was bowed under a score of burdens.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading For he lived in the open by day, riding among his fields in three townships, watching the green carpet of March rise and begin to dimple in April, and billow in May.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading And at night he worked in his office until the midnight cockcrow.

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading But his greatest burden was the bank; for it gave him worry; and worry weighed upon him more than work.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The spring sun of 1875 that tanned John Barclay's face gave it a leathery masklike appearance that the succeeding years never entirely wore off.

Chapter 12 of A Certain Rich Man by William Allen White holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Certain Rich Man contain?

Chapter 12 holds 179 sentences of A Certain Rich Man, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Certain Rich Man by William Allen White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Certain Rich Man?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Certain Rich Man

Common questions about reading A Certain Rich Man by William Allen White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Certain Rich Man?

Yes. All 6497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18684 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Certain Rich Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18684, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Certain Rich Man take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Certain Rich Man section by section

How to work through A Certain Rich Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of A Certain Rich Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Certain Rich Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Certain Rich Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sycamore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.