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A Certain Rich Man
A Certain Rich Man

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Certain Rich Man is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Certain Rich Man
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.
He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.
As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.
And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.
Experts taught him the value of the chaff from the grain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Certain Rich Man

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of A Certain Rich Man is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.
Line 2
He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.
Line 3
As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.
/æz ˈprezədent ʌv ðə kɔːrn belt roʊd ənd æz kənˈtroʊlɪŋ dərˈektər ɪn ðə nɔːrθ leɪk laɪn hiː ɡɑːt reɪts ɑːn ˈʌðər ˈreɪlroʊdz fɔːr hɪz ɡreɪn ˈprɑːdəkts ðæt noʊ kəmˈpetətər kʊd ˈduːpləkət/
Line 4
And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.
Line 5
Experts taught him the value of the chaff from the grain.
/ˈekspərts tɔːt hɪm ðə ˈvæljuː ʌv ðə tʃæf frʌm ðə ɡreɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

competitor noun US /kəmˈpetətər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.”

duplicate verb US /ˈduːpləkət/

make or do or perform again

From this reading “As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.”

eighties noun US /ˈeɪtiz/

the decade from 1880 to 1889

From this reading “In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.”

Experts noun US /ˈekspərts/

plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully

From this reading “Experts taught him the value of the chaff from the grain.”

Minnesota noun US /ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊtə/

a midwestern state

From this reading “He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.”

offender noun US /əˈfendər/

a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading “And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.”

rates noun US /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.”

Sycamore noun US /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading “He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

Barclay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

BeltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

chaffverbUS /tʃæf/

be silly or tease one another

From this reading Experts taught him the value of the chaff from the grain.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

competitornounUS /kəmˈpetətər/

the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

controllingadjectiveUS /kənˈtroʊlɪŋ/

able to control or determine policy

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

CornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

directornounUS /dərˈektər/

someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

duplicateverbUS /ˈduːpləkət/

make or do or perform again

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

eightiesnounUS /ˈeɪtiz/

the decade from 1880 to 1889

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

ExpertsnounUS /ˈekspərts/

plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully

From this reading Experts taught him the value of the chaff from the grain.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Experts taught him the value of the chaff from the grain.

fryverbUS /fraɪ/

be excessively hot

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

haynounUS /heɪ/

grass mowed and cured for use as fodder

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

LinenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

millverbUS /mɪl/

move about in a confused manner

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

MinnesotanounUS /ˌmɪnɪˈsoʊtə/

a midwestern state

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

offendernounUS /əˈfendər/

a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

productsnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

railroadsnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

ratesnounUS /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading As president of the Corn Belt Road and as controlling director in the North Lake Line, he got rates on other railroads for his grain products that no competitor could duplicate.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

SycamorenounUS /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Experts taught him the value of the chaff from the grain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Experts taught him the value of the chaff from the grain.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He spent little time in Sycamore Ridge, and his private car might be found in Minnesota to-day and at the end of the week in California.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when a competitor began to grow beyond the small fry class, Barclay either bought him out or built a mill beside the offender and crushed him out.

world-wideadjective

involving the entire earth; not limited or provincial in scope

From this reading In the sunshine of that era of world-wide prosperity in the eighties, John Barclay made much hay.

Chapter 18 of A Certain Rich Man by William Allen White holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Certain Rich Man contain?

Chapter 18 holds 292 sentences of A Certain Rich Man, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Certain Rich Man by William Allen White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Certain Rich Man?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Certain Rich Man

Common questions about reading A Certain Rich Man by William Allen White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Certain Rich Man?

Yes. All 6497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18684 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Certain Rich Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18684, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Certain Rich Man take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Certain Rich Man section by section

How to work through A Certain Rich Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Certain Rich Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Certain Rich Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sycamore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.