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A Certain Rich Man
A Certain Rich Man

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of A Certain Rich Man is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The spring of 1904 in Sycamore Ridge opened in turmoil.
The turmoil came from the contest over the purchase of the town's water system.
Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.
Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.
He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Certain Rich Man

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of A Certain Rich Man is here in full — 304 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The spring of 1904 in Sycamore Ridge opened in turmoil.
Line 2
The turmoil came from the contest over the purchase of the town's water system.
/ðə ˈtɜːrmɔɪl keɪm frʌm ðə ˈkɑːntest ˈoʊvər ðə ˈpɜːrtʃəs ʌv ðə taʊnz ˈwɔːtər ˈsɪstəm/
Line 3
Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.
Line 4
Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.
Line 5
He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocated verb US /ˈædvəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “advocate” — push for something

From this reading “Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.”

analyses noun US /əˈnæləsiːz/

plural of “analysis” — an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading “He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.”

drainage noun US /ˈdreɪnədʒ/

emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading “He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.”

leased adjective US /liːst/

hired for the exclusive temporary use of a group of travelers

From this reading “Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.”

polluted adjective US /pəˈluːtɪd/

rendered unwholesome by contaminants and pollution

From this reading “Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.”

sewers noun US /ˈsuːərz/

plural of “sewer” — a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading “He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.”

Sycamore noun US /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading “The spring of 1904 in Sycamore Ridge opened in turmoil.”

town's noun US /taʊnz/

possessive form of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading “The turmoil came from the contest over the purchase of the town's water system.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1904

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The spring of 1904 in Sycamore Ridge opened in turmoil.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

advocatedverbUS /ˈædvəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “advocate” — push for something

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

analysesnounUS /əˈnæləsiːz/

plural of “analysis” — an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

From this reading He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.

BannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

bill-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

bill-boards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The turmoil came from the contest over the purchase of the town's water system.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

CitizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading The turmoil came from the contest over the purchase of the town's water system.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

drainagenounUS /ˈdreɪnədʒ/

emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it

From this reading He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The turmoil came from the contest over the purchase of the town's water system.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

Hendricks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The spring of 1904 in Sycamore Ridge opened in turmoil.

IndexnounUS /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

infectedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfektɪd/

containing or resulting from disease-causing organisms

From this reading He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

LeaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

leasedadjectiveUS /liːst/

hired for the exclusive temporary use of a group of travelers

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

mill-pond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

municipaladjectiveUS /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The spring of 1904 in Sycamore Ridge opened in turmoil.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The spring of 1904 in Sycamore Ridge opened in turmoil.

outletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The turmoil came from the contest over the purchase of the town's water system.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.

pollutedadjectiveUS /pəˈluːtɪd/

rendered unwholesome by contaminants and pollution

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading The turmoil came from the contest over the purchase of the town's water system.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading The spring of 1904 in Sycamore Ridge opened in turmoil.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

sewersnounUS /ˈsuːərz/

plural of “sewer” — a waste pipe that carries away sewage or surface water

From this reading He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The spring of 1904 in Sycamore Ridge opened in turmoil.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.

SycamorenounUS /ˈsɪkəmɔːr/

variably colored and sometimes variegated hard tough elastic wood of a sycamore tree

From this reading The spring of 1904 in Sycamore Ridge opened in turmoil.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The turmoil came from the contest over the purchase of the town's water system.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The spring of 1904 in Sycamore Ridge opened in turmoil.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

town'snounUS /taʊnz/

possessive form of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The turmoil came from the contest over the purchase of the town's water system.

turmoilnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

a violent disturbance

From this reading The spring of 1904 in Sycamore Ridge opened in turmoil.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading Six months before he had leased every bill-board in town, and for the two months preceding the city election that was to decide the question of municipal purchase he had hired every available hall in town, for every vacant night during those months, and had bought half of the first page of both the _Banner_ and the _Index_ for those months--and all of this long before the town knew the fight was coming.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The turmoil came from the contest over the purchase of the town's water system.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Robert Hendricks as president of the Citizens' League was leading the forces that advocated the purchase of the system by the town, as being the only sure way to change the water supply from the polluted mill-pond to a clean source.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He covered the bill-boards and the first pages of the newspapers with analyses of the water in the mill-pond--badly infected from the outlet of the town sewers and its surface drainage.

Chapter 27 of A Certain Rich Man by William Allen White holds 304 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of A Certain Rich Man contain?

Chapter 27 holds 304 sentences of A Certain Rich Man, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of A Certain Rich Man by William Allen White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 304 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of A Certain Rich Man?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Certain Rich Man

Common questions about reading A Certain Rich Man by William Allen White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Certain Rich Man?

Yes. All 6497 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18684 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Certain Rich Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18684, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Certain Rich Man take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1300 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Certain Rich Man section by section

How to work through A Certain Rich Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of A Certain Rich Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Certain Rich Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Certain Rich Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Battle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sycamore
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Certain Rich Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.