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A Chain of Evidence
A Chain of Evidence

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Chain of Evidence is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Chain of Evidence
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.
To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?
"Where were you late last Wednesday night?"
I asked him bluntly.
"By Jove!
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Chain of Evidence

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Chain of Evidence is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.
Line 2
To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?
/tuː biː ʃʊr hɪz feɪs vɔɪs ənd ˈmænər ɡeɪv ˈevəri ɪˈfekt ʌv ˈaʊtreɪdʒd ˈɪnəsəns bʌt wɑːz ðæt nɑːt dʒʌst wʌt ə ˈklevər ˈkrɪmənəl wʊd ʃoʊ/
Line 3
"Where were you late last Wednesday night?"
/wer wɜːr juː leɪt læst ˈwenzdi naɪt/
Line 4
I asked him bluntly.
/aɪ æskt hɪm ˈblʌntli/
Line 5
"By Jove!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bluntly adverb US /ˈblʌntli/

in a blunt direct manner

From this reading “I asked him bluntly.”

clever adjective US /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading “To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?”

criminal adjective US /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading “To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?”

effect noun US /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?”

innocence noun US /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading “To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?”

lying noun US /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading “This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.”

outraged adjective US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading “To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?”

Wednesday noun US /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading “"Where were you late last Wednesday night?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fine gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I asked him bluntly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

bluntlyadverbUS /ˈblʌntli/

in a blunt direct manner

From this reading I asked him bluntly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "By Jove!

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

criminaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmənəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I asked him bluntly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

Jovenoun

(Roman mythology) supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus

From this reading "By Jove!

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Where were you late last Wednesday night?"

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "Where were you late last Wednesday night?"

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "Where were you late last Wednesday night?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

outragedadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒd/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading "Where were you late last Wednesday night?"

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where were you late last Wednesday night?"

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading This was all very well if it were true, but how was I to know whether this fine gentleman were lying or not.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To be sure his face, voice and manner gave every effect of outraged innocence, but was that not just what a clever criminal would show?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Where were you late last Wednesday night?"

Chapter 8 of A Chain of Evidence by Carolyn Wells holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Chain of Evidence contain?

Chapter 8 holds 433 sentences of A Chain of Evidence, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Chain of Evidence by Carolyn Wells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Chain of Evidence?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Chain of Evidence

Common questions about reading A Chain of Evidence by Carolyn Wells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Chain of Evidence?

Yes. All 3818 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43351 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Chain of Evidence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43351, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Chain of Evidence take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Chain of Evidence section by section

How to work through A Chain of Evidence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of A Chain of Evidence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Chain of Evidence

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Chain of Evidence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Changes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Chain of Evidence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Chain of Evidence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Laura
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Chain of Evidence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Keeps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Chain of Evidence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.