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A Change in the Cabinet
A Change in the Cabinet

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Change in the Cabinet is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Change in the Cabinet
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sir Charles Repton strode up Whitehall.
His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.
It was no spiritual suffering which affected that strong character: his life was fixed; the decision he had taken was final.
Nay, every circumstance surrounding that decision delighted him.
The peerage had been offered at precisely the right moment; he himself could have chosen no better.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Change in the Cabinet

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of A Change in the Cabinet is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sir Charles Repton strode up Whitehall.
Line 2
His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.
/hɪz deɪz wɜːrk hæd bɪn ˈhevi ɪn ðə ˈaʊərz sɪns ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən ənd hiː wɑːz ˈsʌfərɪŋ/
Line 3
It was no spiritual suffering which affected that strong character: his life was fixed; the decision he had taken was final.
/ɪt wɑːz noʊ ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl ˈsʌfərɪŋ wɪtʃ əˈfektɪd ðæt strɔːŋ ˈkerɪktər hɪz laɪf wɑːz fɪkst ðə dɪˈsɪʒən hiː hæd ˈteɪkən wɑːz ˈfaɪnəl/
Line 4
Nay, every circumstance surrounding that decision delighted him.
/neɪ ˈevəri ˈsɜːrkəmstæns sərˈaʊndɪŋ ðæt dɪˈsɪʒən dɪˈlaɪtəd hɪm/
Line 5
The peerage had been offered at precisely the right moment; he himself could have chosen no better.
/ðə ˈpɪrədʒ hæd bɪn ˈɔːfərd æt prɪˈsaɪsli ðə raɪt ˈmoʊmənt hiː hɪmˈself kʊd hæv ˈtʃoʊzən noʊ ˈbetər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circumstance noun US /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading “Nay, every circumstance surrounding that decision delighted him.”

day's noun US /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

peerage noun US /ˈpɪrədʒ/

the peers of a kingdom considered as a group

From this reading “The peerage had been offered at precisely the right moment; he himself could have chosen no better.”

precisely adverb US /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading “The peerage had been offered at precisely the right moment; he himself could have chosen no better.”

spiritual adjective US /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading “It was no spiritual suffering which affected that strong character: his life was fixed; the decision he had taken was final.”

strode verb US /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading “Sir Charles Repton strode up Whitehall.”

surrounding adjective US /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading “Nay, every circumstance surrounding that decision delighted him.”

Whitehall noun US /ˈwaɪthɔːl/

a wide street in London stretching from Trafalgar Square to the Houses of Parliament; site of many government offices

From this reading “Sir Charles Repton strode up Whitehall.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading It was no spiritual suffering which affected that strong character: his life was fixed; the decision he had taken was final.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The peerage had been offered at precisely the right moment; he himself could have chosen no better.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The peerage had been offered at precisely the right moment; he himself could have chosen no better.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading It was no spiritual suffering which affected that strong character: his life was fixed; the decision he had taken was final.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Sir Charles Repton strode up Whitehall.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading The peerage had been offered at precisely the right moment; he himself could have chosen no better.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading Nay, every circumstance surrounding that decision delighted him.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The peerage had been offered at precisely the right moment; he himself could have chosen no better.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading It was no spiritual suffering which affected that strong character: his life was fixed; the decision he had taken was final.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Nay, every circumstance surrounding that decision delighted him.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Nay, every circumstance surrounding that decision delighted him.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading It was no spiritual suffering which affected that strong character: his life was fixed; the decision he had taken was final.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading It was no spiritual suffering which affected that strong character: his life was fixed; the decision he had taken was final.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The peerage had been offered at precisely the right moment; he himself could have chosen no better.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nay, every circumstance surrounding that decision delighted him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The peerage had been offered at precisely the right moment; he himself could have chosen no better.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was no spiritual suffering which affected that strong character: his life was fixed; the decision he had taken was final.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was no spiritual suffering which affected that strong character: his life was fixed; the decision he had taken was final.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The peerage had been offered at precisely the right moment; he himself could have chosen no better.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Nay, every circumstance surrounding that decision delighted him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was no spiritual suffering which affected that strong character: his life was fixed; the decision he had taken was final.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The peerage had been offered at precisely the right moment; he himself could have chosen no better.

peeragenounUS /ˈpɪrədʒ/

the peers of a kingdom considered as a group

From this reading The peerage had been offered at precisely the right moment; he himself could have chosen no better.

preciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading The peerage had been offered at precisely the right moment; he himself could have chosen no better.

Repton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sir Charles Repton strode up Whitehall.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The peerage had been offered at precisely the right moment; he himself could have chosen no better.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Charles Repton strode up Whitehall.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading It was no spiritual suffering which affected that strong character: his life was fixed; the decision he had taken was final.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading Sir Charles Repton strode up Whitehall.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading It was no spiritual suffering which affected that strong character: his life was fixed; the decision he had taken was final.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading Nay, every circumstance surrounding that decision delighted him.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was no spiritual suffering which affected that strong character: his life was fixed; the decision he had taken was final.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sir Charles Repton strode up Whitehall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was no spiritual suffering which affected that strong character: his life was fixed; the decision he had taken was final.

WhitehallnounUS /ˈwaɪthɔːl/

a wide street in London stretching from Trafalgar Square to the Houses of Parliament; site of many government offices

From this reading Sir Charles Repton strode up Whitehall.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading His day’s work had been heavy, in the hours since that morning conversation, and he was suffering.

Chapter 8 of A Change in the Cabinet by Hilaire Belloc holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of A Change in the Cabinet contain?

Chapter 8 holds 233 sentences of A Change in the Cabinet, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of A Change in the Cabinet by Hilaire Belloc exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of A Change in the Cabinet?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Change in the Cabinet

Common questions about reading A Change in the Cabinet by Hilaire Belloc on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Change in the Cabinet?

Yes. All 3382 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Change in the Cabinet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Change in the Cabinet take to read?

About 281 minutes of reading across 677 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Change in the Cabinet section by section

How to work through A Change in the Cabinet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of A Change in the Cabinet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Change in the Cabinet

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Change in the Cabinet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Strive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Change in the Cabinet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Change in the Cabinet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Declines
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Change in the Cabinet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifty-five
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Change in the Cabinet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.