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A Change of Air
A Change of Air

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Change of Air is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
=The New Man at Littlehill.= Market Denborough is not a large town.
Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.
It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.
Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.
It is not the place to make a fortune; but, on the other hand, unusual recklessness is necessary to the losing of one there.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Change of Air

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of A Change of Air is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
=The New Man at Littlehill.= Market Denborough is not a large town.
Line 2
Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.
Line 3
It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.
/ɪt dʌz nɑːt ɡroʊ fɔːr ˈkʌntri taʊnz dɪˈpendənt ˈsoʊəli ɑːn ðə səˈpɔːrt ʌv ðə ˈrʊrəl ˈdɪstrɪkts sərˈaʊndɪŋ ɑːr nɑːt ˈɡɪvən tuː ˈɡroʊɪŋ mʌtʃ ˈnaʊədeɪz/
Line 4
Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.
Line 5
It is not the place to make a fortune; but, on the other hand, unusual recklessness is necessary to the losing of one there.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ðə pleɪs tuː meɪk ə ˈfɔːrtʃən bʌt ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd əˈnjuːʒuːəl ˈrekləsnəs ɪz ˈnesəseri tuː ðə ˈluːzɪŋ ʌv wʌn ðer/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borough noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading “Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.”

compensation noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.”

corporation noun US /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading “Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.”

guidebooks noun US /ˈɡaɪdbʊks/

plural of “guidebook” — something that offers basic information or instruction

From this reading “Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.”

histories noun US /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading “Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.”

immemorial adjective US /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading “Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.”

recklessness noun US /ˈrekləsnəs/

the trait of giving little thought to danger

From this reading “It is not the place to make a fortune; but, on the other hand, unusual recklessness is necessary to the losing of one there.”

vagrant noun US /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading “Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rural districts adjective + noun counted as “rural district”

In this reading “It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “It is not the place to make a fortune; but, on the other hand, unusual recklessness is necessary to the losing of one there.”

country towns noun + noun counted as “country town”

In this reading “It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.”

large town adjective + noun

In this reading “=The New Man at Littlehill.= Market Denborough is not a large town.”

new houses adjective + noun counted as “new house”

In this reading “Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading =The New Man at Littlehill.= Market Denborough is not a large town.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

assizenoun

the regulation of weights and measures of articles offered for sale

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading =The New Man at Littlehill.= Market Denborough is not a large town.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

boroughnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is not the place to make a fortune; but, on the other hand, unusual recklessness is necessary to the losing of one there.

compensationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

corporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

Delane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

Delanes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

Denborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =The New Man at Littlehill.= Market Denborough is not a large town.

dependentadjectiveUS /dɪˈpendənt/

relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading It is not the place to make a fortune; but, on the other hand, unusual recklessness is necessary to the losing of one there.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

guidebooksnounUS /ˈɡaɪdbʊks/

plural of “guidebook” — something that offers basic information or instruction

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It is not the place to make a fortune; but, on the other hand, unusual recklessness is necessary to the losing of one there.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

historiesnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading =The New Man at Littlehill.= Market Denborough is not a large town.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading =The New Man at Littlehill.= Market Denborough is not a large town.

Littlehill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =The New Man at Littlehill.= Market Denborough is not a large town.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading It is not the place to make a fortune; but, on the other hand, unusual recklessness is necessary to the losing of one there.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It is not the place to make a fortune; but, on the other hand, unusual recklessness is necessary to the losing of one there.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading =The New Man at Littlehill.= Market Denborough is not a large town.

MarketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading =The New Man at Littlehill.= Market Denborough is not a large town.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It is not the place to make a fortune; but, on the other hand, unusual recklessness is necessary to the losing of one there.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading =The New Man at Littlehill.= Market Denborough is not a large town.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading =The New Man at Littlehill.= Market Denborough is not a large town.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is not the place to make a fortune; but, on the other hand, unusual recklessness is necessary to the losing of one there.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It is not the place to make a fortune; but, on the other hand, unusual recklessness is necessary to the losing of one there.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

picturesquenessnoun

the quality of being strikingly expressive or vivid

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It is not the place to make a fortune; but, on the other hand, unusual recklessness is necessary to the losing of one there.

quarter-sessions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

recklessnessnounUS /ˈrekləsnəs/

the trait of giving little thought to danger

From this reading It is not the place to make a fortune; but, on the other hand, unusual recklessness is necessary to the losing of one there.

rooflessadjective

not having a roof

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

tenantnounUS /ˈtenənt/

someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading =The New Man at Littlehill.= Market Denborough is not a large town.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading =The New Man at Littlehill.= Market Denborough is not a large town.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It does not grow, for country towns, dependent solely on the support of the rural districts surrounding, are not given to growing much nowadays.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading It is not the place to make a fortune; but, on the other hand, unusual recklessness is necessary to the losing of one there.

vagrantnounUS /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading Moreover, the Delanes do not readily allow new houses to be built, and if a man lives in Market Denborough, he must be a roofless vagrant or a tenant of Mr. Delane.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Perhaps it is none the worse for that, and, if it be, there is compensation to be found in its picturesqueness, its antiquity, and its dignity; for there has been a town where it stands from time immemorial; it makes a great figure in county histories and local guidebooks; it is an ancient corporation, an assize town, and quarter-sessions borough.

Chapter 3 of A Change of Air by Anthony Hope holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Change of Air contain?

Chapter 3 holds 121 sentences of A Change of Air, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Change of Air by Anthony Hope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Change of Air?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Change of Air

Common questions about reading A Change of Air by Anthony Hope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Change of Air?

Yes. All 4205 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Change of Air is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Change of Air take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Change of Air section by section

How to work through A Change of Air section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Change of Air

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Change of Air, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Change
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Change of Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Change of Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prisoner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Change of Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zenda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Change of Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.