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A Change of Air
A Change of Air

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Change of Air is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
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=Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.
He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.
They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.
All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.
The Colonel paid the fine, and thus everyone, including the law and the prisoner, was in the end satisfied.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Change of Air

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Change of Air is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
=Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.
Line 2
He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.
Line 3
They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.
Line 4
All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.
Line 5
The Colonel paid the fine, and thus everyone, including the law and the prisoner, was in the end satisfied.
/ðə ˈkɜːrnəl peɪd ðə faɪn ənd ðʌs ˈevriwʌn ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ ðə lɔː ənd ðə ˈprɪzənər wɑːz ɪn ðə end ˈsætəsfaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attributable adjective US /əˈtrɪbjətəbəl/

capable of being attributed

From this reading “=Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.”

denounced verb US /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading “They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.”

grievously adverb US /ˈɡriːvəsli/

in a grievous manner

From this reading “He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.”

judicial adjective US /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading “They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.”

sided verb US /ˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “side” — take sides for or against

From this reading “They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.”

Smith's noun US /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “=Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.”

thirdly adverb US /ˈθɜːrdli/

in the third place

From this reading “They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.”

vindication noun US /vɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.

From this reading “They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reverend gentleman noun + noun

In this reading “They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.”

on the bench preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bench”

In this reading “He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.”

public duties noun + noun counted as “public duty”

In this reading “=Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.”

Goes into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “=Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.”

charge of verb + particle

In this reading “All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.”

return from verb + particle

In this reading “=Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.”

into Society preposition + noun

In this reading “=Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

attributableadjectiveUS /əˈtrɪbjətəbəl/

capable of being attributed

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

Colonel'snounUS /ˈkɜːrnəlz/

possessive form of “colonel” — a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.

constablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

cross-examinationnoun

(law) close questioning of a hostile witness in a court of law to discredit or throw a new light on the testimony already provided in direct examination

From this reading All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.

Delane's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

Denborough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

denouncedverbUS /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

differedverbUS /ˈdɪfərd/

past form of “differ” — be different

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

disgraceverbUS /dɪsˈɡreɪs/

bring shame or dishonor upon

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

disputeverbUS /dɪsˈpjuːt/

take exception to

From this reading All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The Colonel paid the fine, and thus everyone, including the law and the prisoner, was in the end satisfied.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading The Colonel paid the fine, and thus everyone, including the law and the prisoner, was in the end satisfied.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

fresh-killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

GoesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

grievouslyadverbUS /ˈɡriːvəsli/

in a grievous manner

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

harenounUS /her/

swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The Colonel paid the fine, and thus everyone, including the law and the prisoner, was in the end satisfied.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

judicialadjectiveUS /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/

decreed by or proceeding from a court of justice

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

Littlehill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

obstinacynounUS /ˈɑːbstənəsi/

the trait of being difficult to handle or overcome

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading The Colonel paid the fine, and thus everyone, including the law and the prisoner, was in the end satisfied.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The Colonel paid the fine, and thus everyone, including the law and the prisoner, was in the end satisfied.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

reverendnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading The Colonel paid the fine, and thus everyone, including the law and the prisoner, was in the end satisfied.

secondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

sidedverbUS /ˈsaɪdɪd/

past form of “side” — take sides for or against

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

Smith'snounUS /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

thirdlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːrdli/

in the third place

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading The Colonel paid the fine, and thus everyone, including the law and the prisoner, was in the end satisfied.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading All this took time, as did also the Colonel's cross-examination of the constable in charge of the case, and it was evening before the dispute was ended, and a fine imposed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

VicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

vindicationnounUS /vɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading =Littlehill Goes into Society.= Mr. Delane's late return from his public duties was attributable simply to Colonel Smith's obstinacy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He and the Colonel sat together on the bench, and very grievously did they quarrel over the case of a man who had been caught in the possession of the body of a fresh-killed hare.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They differed first as to the policy of the law, secondly as to its application, thirdly as to its vindication; and when the Vicar of Denborough, who was a county justice and present with them, sided with the Squire on all these points, the Colonel angrily denounced the reverend gentleman as a disgrace, not only to the judicial bench, but even to his own cloth.

Chapter 7 of A Change of Air by Anthony Hope holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Change of Air contain?

Chapter 7 holds 213 sentences of A Change of Air, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Change of Air by Anthony Hope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Change of Air?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Change of Air

Common questions about reading A Change of Air by Anthony Hope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Change of Air?

Yes. All 4205 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Change of Air is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Change of Air take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Change of Air section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Change of Air

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Change of Air, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Change
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Change of Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Change of Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prisoner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Change of Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Zenda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Change of Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.