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A Changed Man, and Other Tales
A Changed Man, and Other Tales

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.
This was the face of a new curate.
He placed upon the desk, not the familiar sermon book, but merely a Bible.
The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.
Now there arose a second reason for squeezing into an already overcrowded church.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Changed Man, and Other Tales

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.
Line 2
This was the face of a new curate.
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə feɪs ʌv ə nuː ˈkjʊrət/
Line 3
He placed upon the desk, not the familiar sermon book, but merely a Bible.
/hiː pleɪst əˈpɑːn ðə desk nɑːt ðə fəˈmɪljər ˈsɜːrmən bʊk bʌt ˈmɪrli ə ˈbaɪbəl/
Line 4
The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.
Line 5
Now there arose a second reason for squeezing into an already overcrowded church.
/naʊ ðer ərˈoʊz ə ˈsekənd ˈriːzən fɔːr ˈskwiːzɪŋ ˈɪntuː æn ɔːlˈredi ˈoʊvərkraʊdɪd tʃɜːrtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

civilians noun US /səˈvɪljənz/

plural of “civilian” — a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading “The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.”

congregation noun US /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading “The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.”

crammed verb US /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading “The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.”

curate noun US /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading “This was the face of a new curate.”

nooks noun US /nʊks/

plural of “nook” — a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading “The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.”

overcrowded verb US /ˈoʊvərkraʊdɪd/

past form of “overcrowd” — cause to crowd together too much

From this reading “Now there arose a second reason for squeezing into an already overcrowded church.”

pulpit noun US /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading “At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.”

squeezing noun US /ˈskwiːzɪŋ/

the act of gripping and pressing firmly

From this reading “Now there arose a second reason for squeezing into an already overcrowded church.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was the face of a new curate.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Now there arose a second reason for squeezing into an already overcrowded church.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

BiblenounUS /ˈbaɪbəl/

the sacred writings of the Christian religions

From this reading He placed upon the desk, not the familiar sermon book, but merely a Bible.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He placed upon the desk, not the familiar sermon book, but merely a Bible.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He placed upon the desk, not the familiar sermon book, but merely a Bible.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

chapel-of-ease

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Now there arose a second reason for squeezing into an already overcrowded church.

civiliansnounUS /səˈvɪljənz/

plural of “civilian” — a nonmilitary citizen

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

cornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

crammedverbUS /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

curatenounUS /ˈkjʊrət/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading This was the face of a new curate.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading He placed upon the desk, not the familiar sermon book, but merely a Bible.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading He placed upon the desk, not the familiar sermon book, but merely a Bible.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He placed upon the desk, not the familiar sermon book, but merely a Bible.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

Hussars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Now there arose a second reason for squeezing into an already overcrowded church.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading He placed upon the desk, not the familiar sermon book, but merely a Bible.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This was the face of a new curate.

nooksnounUS /nʊks/

plural of “nook” — a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He placed upon the desk, not the familiar sermon book, but merely a Bible.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now there arose a second reason for squeezing into an already overcrowded church.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

overcrowdedverbUS /ˈoʊvərkraʊdɪd/

past form of “overcrowd” — cause to crowd together too much

From this reading Now there arose a second reason for squeezing into an already overcrowded church.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He placed upon the desk, not the familiar sermon book, but merely a Bible.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

pulpitnounUS /ˈpʊlpɪt/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Now there arose a second reason for squeezing into an already overcrowded church.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Now there arose a second reason for squeezing into an already overcrowded church.

sermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading He placed upon the desk, not the familiar sermon book, but merely a Bible.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

soldierynoun

soldiers collectively

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

squeezingnounUS /ˈskwiːzɪŋ/

the act of gripping and pressing firmly

From this reading Now there arose a second reason for squeezing into an already overcrowded church.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the face of a new curate.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

uncharitableadjective

lacking love and generosity

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading At the chapel-of-ease attended by the troops there arose above the edge of the pulpit one Sunday an unknown face.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He placed upon the desk, not the familiar sermon book, but merely a Bible.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was the face of a new curate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The person who tells these things was not present at that service, but he soon learnt that the young curate was nothing less than a great surprise to his congregation; a mixed one always, for though the Hussars occupied the body of the building, its nooks and corners were crammed with civilians, whom, up to the present, even the least uncharitable would have described as being attracted thither less by the services than by the soldiery.

Chapter 3 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales by Thomas Hardy holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 3 holds 79 sentences of A Changed Man, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Changed Man, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading A Changed Man, and Other Tales by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Changed Man, and Other Tales?

Yes. All 4871 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Changed Man, and Other Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3058, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Changed Man, and Other Tales take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 975 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Changed Man, and Other Tales section by section

How to work through A Changed Man, and Other Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of A Changed Man, and Other Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Changed Man, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Changed Man, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Changed Man, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Changed Man, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Themselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Changed Man, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Changed Man, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.