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A Changed Man, and Other Tales
A Changed Man, and Other Tales

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Changed Man, and Other Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.
And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.
He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.
He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.
Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Changed Man, and Other Tales

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.
/ˌɪnˈsted ʌv ˈliːvɪŋ ðə spɑːt baɪ ðə ɡeɪt hiː flʌŋ hɪmˈself ˈoʊvər ðə fens ənd pərˈsuːd ə dərˈekʃən təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈrɪvər ˈʌndər ðə triːz/
Line 2
And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.
/ənd ɪt wɑːz naʊ ɪn hɪz ˈloʊnli ˈprɑːɡres ðæt hiː ʃoʊd fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm ˈaʊtwərdli ðæt hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ənˈwɜːrði ʌv hɜːr/
Line 3
He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.
Line 4
He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.
/hiː ˈspiːdəli stʊd ɑːn ðə vɜːrdʒ ʌv ðə ˈwɔːtərfɔːl wɪtʃ kɑːzd ðə nɔɪz ənd ˈstepɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɔːtər æt ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə fɔːl ˈweɪdɪd θruː wɪð ðə ʃʊr tred ʌv wʌn huː nuː ˈevəri ɪntʃ ʌv hɪz ˈfʊtɪŋ ˈiːvɪn ðoʊ ðə ˈkæn.ə.pi ʌv triːz ˈrendərd ðə ˈdɑːrknəs ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈæbsəluːt ənd ə fɔːls step wʊd hæv prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd hɪm ˈɪntuː ðə puːl bɪˈniːθ/
Line 5
Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alluvial adjective US /ˌæˈluːviəl/

of or relating to alluvium

From this reading “Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.”

impassable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading “Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.”

outwardly adverb US /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading “And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.”

precipitated verb US /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “precipitate” — bring about abruptly

From this reading “He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.”

traverse verb US /ˈtrævərs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading “Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.”

tributaries noun US /ˈtrɪbjəteriz/

plural of “tributary” — a branch that flows into the main stream

From this reading “Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.”

waded verb US /ˈweɪdɪd/

past form of “wade” — walk (through relatively shallow water)

From this reading “He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.”

waterfall noun US /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/

a steep descent of the water of a river

From this reading “He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

aforesaidadjectiveUS /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

alluvialadjectiveUS /ˌæˈluːviəl/

of or relating to alluvium

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

boundarynounUS /ˈbaʊn.də.ri/

A line that marks the limits of an area.

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

brooksnounUS /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

circuitnounUS /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

fenceverbUS /fens/

enclose with a fence

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

Froom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

impassableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

inchnounUS /ɪntʃ/

a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

outwardlyadverbUS /ˈaʊtwərdli/

with respect to the outside

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

poolnounUS /puːl/

an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

precipitatedverbUS /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “precipitate” — bring about abruptly

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

speedilyadverbUS /ˈspiːdəli/

with speed

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

steppingverbUS /ˈstepɪŋ/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

stream's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

traverseverbUS /ˈtrævərs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

treadverbUS /tred/

put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

tributariesnounUS /ˈtrɪbjəteriz/

plural of “tributary” — a branch that flows into the main stream

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Instead of leaving the spot by the gate, he flung himself over the fence, and pursued a direction towards the river under the trees.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

wadedverbUS /ˈweɪdɪd/

past form of “wade” — walk (through relatively shallow water)

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And it was now, in his lonely progress, that he showed for the first time outwardly that he was not altogether unworthy of her.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

water-boots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

waterfallnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfɔːl/

a steep descent of the water of a river

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Soon reaching the boundary of the grounds, he continued in the same direct line to traverse the alluvial valley, full of brooks and tributaries to the main stream--in former times quite impassable, and impassable in winter now.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He wore long water-boots reaching above his knees, and, instead of making a circuit to find a bridge by which he might cross the Froom--the river aforesaid--he made straight for the point whence proceeded the low roar that was at this hour the only evidence of the stream's existence.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He speedily stood on the verge of the waterfall which caused the noise, and stepping into the water at the top of the fall, waded through with the sure tread of one who knew every inch of his footing, even though the canopy of trees rendered the darkness almost absolute, and a false step would have precipitated him into the pool beneath.

Chapter 9 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales by Thomas Hardy holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 9 holds 92 sentences of A Changed Man, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Changed Man, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading A Changed Man, and Other Tales by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Changed Man, and Other Tales?

Yes. All 4871 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Changed Man, and Other Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3058, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Changed Man, and Other Tales take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 975 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Changed Man, and Other Tales section by section

How to work through A Changed Man, and Other Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of A Changed Man, and Other Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Changed Man, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Changed Man, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Changed Man, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Changed Man, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Themselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Changed Man, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Changed Man, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.