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A Changed Man, and Other Tales
A Changed Man, and Other Tales

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.
He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.
That is the distressing truth; how it has come about I cannot tell, and it wears upon me.
A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.
Heaven only can help me out of the terrible difficulty in which this places me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Changed Man, and Other Tales

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.
Line 2
He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.
Line 3
That is the distressing truth; how it has come about I cannot tell, and it wears upon me.
Line 4
A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.
/ə ˈhʌndrəd ˈlɪtəl ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz hæv rɪˈviːld ðɪs tuː miː ənd ðə ˈlɔːŋɡər aɪ dwel əˈpɑːn ɪt ðə mɔːr ˈædʒəteɪtɪŋ dʌz ðə kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən bɪˈkʌm/
Line 5
Heaven only can help me out of the terrible difficulty in which this places me.
/ˈhevən ˈoʊnli kæn help miː aʊt ʌv ðə ˈterəbəl ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn wɪtʃ ðɪs ˈpleɪsəz miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitating adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading “A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.”

Caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.”

degrade verb US /dɪˈɡreɪd/

reduce the level of land, as by erosion

From this reading “He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.”

distressing adjective US /dɪˈstresɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading “That is the distressing truth; how it has come about I cannot tell, and it wears upon me.”

dwell verb US /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.”

phrase noun US /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading “He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.”

suspicions noun US /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading “May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.”

wears noun US /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading “That is the distressing truth; how it has come about I cannot tell, and it wears upon me.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading That is the distressing truth; how it has come about I cannot tell, and it wears upon me.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

agitatingadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Heaven only can help me out of the terrible difficulty in which this places me.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is the distressing truth; how it has come about I cannot tell, and it wears upon me.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That is the distressing truth; how it has come about I cannot tell, and it wears upon me.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

degradeverbUS /dɪˈɡreɪd/

reduce the level of land, as by erosion

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Heaven only can help me out of the terrible difficulty in which this places me.

distressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈstresɪŋ/

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading That is the distressing truth; how it has come about I cannot tell, and it wears upon me.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Heaven only can help me out of the terrible difficulty in which this places me.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Heaven only can help me out of the terrible difficulty in which this places me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That is the distressing truth; how it has come about I cannot tell, and it wears upon me.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Heaven only can help me out of the terrible difficulty in which this places me.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Heaven only can help me out of the terrible difficulty in which this places me.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading That is the distressing truth; how it has come about I cannot tell, and it wears upon me.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Heaven only can help me out of the terrible difficulty in which this places me.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A hundred little circumstances have revealed this to me, and the longer I dwell upon it the more agitating does the consideration become.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading May 15.--The more I think of it day after day, the more convinced I am that my suspicions are true.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading That is the distressing truth; how it has come about I cannot tell, and it wears upon me.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading That is the distressing truth; how it has come about I cannot tell, and it wears upon me.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading That is the distressing truth; how it has come about I cannot tell, and it wears upon me.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Heaven only can help me out of the terrible difficulty in which this places me.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He is too interested in me--well, in plain words, loves me; or, not to degrade that phrase, has a wild passion for me; and his affection for Caroline is that towards a sister only.

Chapter 20 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales by Thomas Hardy holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales contain?

Chapter 20 holds 89 sentences of A Changed Man, and Other Tales, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales by Thomas Hardy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of A Changed Man, and Other Tales?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Changed Man, and Other Tales

Common questions about reading A Changed Man, and Other Tales by Thomas Hardy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Changed Man, and Other Tales?

Yes. All 4871 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3058 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Changed Man, and Other Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3058, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Changed Man, and Other Tales take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 975 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Changed Man, and Other Tales section by section

How to work through A Changed Man, and Other Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of A Changed Man, and Other Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Changed Man, and Other Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Changed Man, and Other Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Person
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Changed Man, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Changed Man, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Themselves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Changed Man, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Changed Man, and Other Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.