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A Chicago Princess
A Chicago Princess

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for A Chicago Princess
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.
I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.
The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.
I resolved not to say a word to her father against his treatment of her.
Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Chicago Princess

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.
Line 2
I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.
Line 3
The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.
Line 4
I resolved not to say a word to her father against his treatment of her.
Line 5
Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “I resolved not to say a word to her father against his treatment of her.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.”

Toward preposition US /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.”

Whatever determiner US /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I resolved not to say a word to her father against his treatment of her.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I resolved not to say a word to her father against his treatment of her.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

attempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.

conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.

cruder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

effect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.

employed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.

excuse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I resolved not to say a word to her father against his treatment of her.

future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

heated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.

Hemster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I resolved not to say a word to her father against his treatment of her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I resolved not to say a word to her father against his treatment of her.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.

indulged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.

language

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I resolved not to say a word to her father against his treatment of her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I resolved not to say a word to her father against his treatment of her.

ruder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I resolved not to say a word to her father against his treatment of her.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

shortcomings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

tired

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am tired of my own shortcomings, and I have no doubt the reader is also, if she has read this far.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading I shall therefore make no attempt to excuse my language toward Gertrude Hemster.

treatment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I resolved not to say a word to her father against his treatment of her.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever the old gentleman had said to her, it could not have been cruder or ruder than the language which I had myself employed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The heated conversation in which we indulged had, however, one effect upon my future course.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I resolved not to say a word to her father against his treatment of her.