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A Child's Guide to Pictures
A Child's Guide to Pictures

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Child's Guide to Pictures is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.
We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.
This second purpose is what makes the picture a work of art.
And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.
The elements of composition, in fact, are repetition and contrast in a state of balance, sometimes with the added charm of rhythm.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Child's Guide to Pictures

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of A Child's Guide to Pictures is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.
/ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ɪn ðə ˈpriːviəs ˈtʃæptərz wiː tɔːkt əˈbaʊt ðə ˈeləmənts ʌv ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/
Line 2
We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.
/wiː faʊnd ðæt ðə ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ɔːr ərˈeɪndʒmənt ʌv ˈfɪɡjərz ənd ˈɑːbdʒekts ɪn ðə ˈpɪktʃər ɪz dɪˈzaɪnd baɪ ˈɑːrtɪsts fɔːr tuː ˈpɜːrpəsəz ˈfɜːrstli tuː ˌreprɪˈzent sʌm səbˈdʒekt ənd ˈsekəndli tuː ˌreprɪˈzent ɪt ɪn sʌtʃ ə weɪ ðæt ðə ərˈeɪndʒmənt ˌɪtˈself wɪl biː ə sɔːrs ʌv ˈpleʒər/
Line 3
This second purpose is what makes the picture a work of art.
/ðɪs ˈsekənd ˈpɜːrpəs ɪz wʌt meɪks ðə ˈpɪktʃər ə wɜːrk ʌv ɑːrt/
Line 4
And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.
/ənd wiː faʊnd ðæt ðə ˈɑːrtəst ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː meɪk hɪz ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ɡɪv ˈpleʒər tuː ˈaʊər sens ʌv saɪt rɪˈlaɪz əˈpɑːn ðə ˈpleʒər ðæt wiː dərˈaɪv frʌm ˌrepəˈtɪʃən ənd ˈkɑːntræst ənd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɪnstɪŋkt ðæt wiː ɔːl hæv fɔːr ˈkiːpɪŋ ˈaʊər ˈbæləns/
Line 5
The elements of composition, in fact, are repetition and contrast in a state of balance, sometimes with the added charm of rhythm.
/ðə ˈeləmənts ʌv ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən ɪn fækt ɑːr ˌrepəˈtɪʃən ənd ˈkɑːntræst ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ˈbæləns səmˈtaɪmz wɪð ðə ˈædəd tʃɑːrm ʌv ˈrɪðəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chapters noun US /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.”

derive verb US /dərˈaɪv/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading “And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.”

Firstly adverb US /ˈfɜːrstli/

before anything else

From this reading “We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.”

geometric adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk/

characterized by simple geometric forms in design and decoration

From this reading “GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.”

relies verb US /rɪˈlaɪz/

third-person singular of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.”

repetition noun US /ˌrepəˈtɪʃən/

an event that repeats

From this reading “And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.”

rhythm noun US /ˈrɪðəm/

the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music

From this reading “The elements of composition, in fact, are repetition and contrast in a state of balance, sometimes with the added charm of rhythm.”

secondly adverb US /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading “We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

relies upon verb + particle counted as “rely upon”

put trust in with confidence

In this reading “And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.”

previous chapters adjective + noun counted as “previous chapter”

In this reading “GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.”

talked about verb + particle counted as “talk about”

to consider or examine in speech or writing

In this reading “GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.”

derive from verb + particle

In this reading “And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “The elements of composition, in fact, are repetition and contrast in a state of balance, sometimes with the added charm of rhythm.”

added charm verb + noun counted as “add charm”

In this reading “The elements of composition, in fact, are repetition and contrast in a state of balance, sometimes with the added charm of rhythm.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “The elements of composition, in fact, are repetition and contrast in a state of balance, sometimes with the added charm of rhythm.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The elements of composition, in fact, are repetition and contrast in a state of balance, sometimes with the added charm of rhythm.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The elements of composition, in fact, are repetition and contrast in a state of balance, sometimes with the added charm of rhythm.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading This second purpose is what makes the picture a work of art.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

chaptersnounUS /ˈtʃæptərz/

plural of “chapter” — a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading The elements of composition, in fact, are repetition and contrast in a state of balance, sometimes with the added charm of rhythm.

COMPOSITIONnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

deriveverbUS /dərˈaɪv/

reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The elements of composition, in fact, are repetition and contrast in a state of balance, sometimes with the added charm of rhythm.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

FirstlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrstli/

before anything else

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

GEOMETRICadjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk/

characterized by simple geometric forms in design and decoration

From this reading GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading This second purpose is what makes the picture a work of art.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading This second purpose is what makes the picture a work of art.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

reliesverbUS /rɪˈlaɪz/

third-person singular of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

repetitionnounUS /ˌrepəˈtɪʃən/

an event that repeats

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

representverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzent/

take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

rhythmnounUS /ˈrɪðəm/

the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music

From this reading The elements of composition, in fact, are repetition and contrast in a state of balance, sometimes with the added charm of rhythm.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading This second purpose is what makes the picture a work of art.

secondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading The elements of composition, in fact, are repetition and contrast in a state of balance, sometimes with the added charm of rhythm.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The elements of composition, in fact, are repetition and contrast in a state of balance, sometimes with the added charm of rhythm.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This second purpose is what makes the picture a work of art.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And we found that the artist, in order to make his composition give pleasure to our sense of sight, relies upon the pleasure that we derive from repetition and contrast, and upon the instinct that we all have for keeping our balance.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading GEOMETRIC COMPOSITION In the previous chapters we talked about the elements of composition.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This second purpose is what makes the picture a work of art.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We found that the composition or arrangement of figures and objects in the picture is designed by artists for two purposes: Firstly, to represent some subject; and, secondly, to represent it in such a way that the arrangement itself will be a source of pleasure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The elements of composition, in fact, are repetition and contrast in a state of balance, sometimes with the added charm of rhythm.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This second purpose is what makes the picture a work of art.

Chapter 5 of A Child's Guide to Pictures by Charles H. (Charles Henry) Caffin holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Child's Guide to Pictures contain?

Chapter 5 holds 86 sentences of A Child's Guide to Pictures, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Child's Guide to Pictures by Charles H. (Charles Henry) Caffin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Child's Guide to Pictures?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Child's Guide to Pictures

Common questions about reading A Child's Guide to Pictures by Charles H. (Charles Henry) Caffin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Child's Guide to Pictures?

Yes. All 2840 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59040 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Child's Guide to Pictures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59040, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Child's Guide to Pictures take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 568 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Child's Guide to Pictures section by section

How to work through A Child's Guide to Pictures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of A Child's Guide to Pictures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Child's Guide to Pictures

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Child's Guide to Pictures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Expect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Child's Guide to Pictures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collect
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Child's Guide to Pictures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Photographs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Child's Guide to Pictures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pictures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Child's Guide to Pictures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.