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A Child's History of England
A Child's History of England

Chapter III · England Under the Good Saxon, Alfred

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.
Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.
Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.
But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.
The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Child's History of England

Chapter III · England Under the Good Saxon, Alfred

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.
Line 2
Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.
Line 3
Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.
Line 4
But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.
Line 5
The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.”

Although noun US /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.”

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.”

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.

Alfred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.

althoughnounUS /ˈalthough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

cared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

childhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

Ethelwulf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

excellent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

favourite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

GreatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.

grow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

illuminated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

journeys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

Learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

nobles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

Osburga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

painted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

period

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

poetry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

printing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

religious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

richly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

Rome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

Saxon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

sitting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

sons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

stayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

taught

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

three-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

twelve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.

Twice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Twice in his childhood, he had been taken to Rome, where the Saxon nobles were in the habit of going on journeys which they supposed to be religious; and, once, he had stayed for some time in Paris.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading But he had—as most men who grow up to be great and good are generally found to have had—an excellent mother; and, one day, this lady, whose name was Osburga, happened, as she was sitting among her sons, to read a book of Saxon poetry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of printing was not known until long and long after that period, and the book, which was written, was what is called ‘illuminated,’ with beautiful bright letters, richly painted.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred the Great was a young man, three-and-twenty years of age, when he became king.

youngest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Learning, however, was so little cared for, then, that at twelve years old he had not been taught to read; although, of the sons of King Ethelwulf, he, the youngest, was the favourite.