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A Child's History of England
A Child's History of England

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Child's History of England is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.
He was a merciless King at first.
After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.
He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, shall be dearer to me than a brother.’
And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Child's History of England

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of A Child's History of England is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.
Line 2
He was a merciless King at first.
/hiː wɑːz ə ˈmɜːrsələs kɪŋ æt fɜːrst/
Line 3
After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.
/ˈæftər hiː hæd klæspt ðə hændz ʌv ðə ˈsæksən tʃiːfs ɪn ˈtoʊkən ʌv ðə sɪnˈserəti wɪð wɪtʃ hiː swɔːr tuː biː dʒʌst ənd ɡʊd tuː ðem ɪn rɪˈtɜːrn fɔːr ðer ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ hɪm hiː dɪˈnaʊnst ənd sluː ˈmeni ʌv ðem æz wel æz ˈmeni riˈleɪʃənz ʌv ðə leɪt kɪŋ/
Line 4
He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’
/hiː huː brɪŋz miː ðə hed ʌv wʌn ʌv maɪ ˈenəmiz hiː juːzd tuː seɪ ʃæl biː ˈdɪrər tuː miː ðæn ə ˈbrʌðər/
Line 5
And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.
/ənd hiː wɑːz soʊ səˈvɪr ɪn ˈhʌntɪŋ daʊn hɪz ˈenəmiz ðæt hiː mʌst hæv ɡɑːt təˈɡeðər ə ˈprɪti lɑːrdʒ ˈfæməli ʌv ðiːz dɪr ˈbrʌðərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledging verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.”

dane noun US /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading “ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.”

dearer adjective US /ˈdɪrər/

comparative of “dear” — dearly loved

From this reading “‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’”

denounced verb US /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading “After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.”

merciless adjective US /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading “He was a merciless King at first.”

reigned verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading “ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.”

Saxon noun US /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.”

slew verb US /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was a merciless King at first.

acknowledgingverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “acknowledge” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was a merciless King at first.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

CANUTEnoun

king of Denmark and Norway who forced Edmund II to divide England with him; on the death of Edmund II, Canute became king of all England (994-1035)

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

DANEnounUS /deɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Denmark

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

deareradjectiveUS /ˈdɪrər/

comparative of “dear” — dearly loved

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

denouncedverbUS /dɪˈnaʊnst/

past form of “denounce” — speak out against

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was a merciless King at first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was a merciless King at first.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading He was a merciless King at first.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

mercilessadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrsələs/

having or showing no mercy

From this reading He was a merciless King at first.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading And he was so severe in hunting down his enemies, that he must have got together a pretty large family of these dear brothers.

tokennounUS /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was a merciless King at first.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ‘He who brings me the head of one of my enemies,’ he used to say, ‘shall be dearer to me than a brother.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After he had clasped the hands of the Saxon chiefs, in token of the sincerity with which he swore to be just and good to them in return for their acknowledging him, he denounced and slew many of them, as well as many relations of the late King.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading ENGLAND UNDER CANUTE THE DANE Canute reigned eighteen years.

Chapter 5 of A Child's History of England by Charles Dickens holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of A Child's History of England contain?

Chapter 5 holds 24 sentences of A Child's History of England, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of A Child's History of England by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of A Child's History of England?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Child's History of England

Common questions about reading A Child's History of England by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Child's History of England?

Yes. All 5406 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #699 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Child's History of England is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #699, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Child's History of England take to read?

About 450 minutes of reading across 1082 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Child's History of England section by section

How to work through A Child's History of England section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of A Child's History of England to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Child's History of England

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Child's History of England, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Child's History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Left-hand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Child's History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Upper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Child's History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Child's History of England; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.