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A Child's History of England
A Child's History of England

Chapter XXIII · England Under Edward the Fourth

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.
The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.
But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.
The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.
Then, he went to London and was crowned with great splendour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Child's History of England

Chapter XXIII · England Under Edward the Fourth

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.
Line 2
The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.
Line 3
But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.
Line 4
The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.
Line 5
Then, he went to London and was crowned with great splendour.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Against preposition US /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.”

Fourth noun US /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.”

Party noun US /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.”

Splendour noun US /ˈsplendər/

magnificent and impressive appearance

From this reading “Then, he went to London and was crowned with great splendour.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Then, he went to London and was crowned with great splendour.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

age

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

amounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

assembling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

brother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

closely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

crowding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

crowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, he went to London and was crowned with great splendour.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

Earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

Edward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

Englishmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

falling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

famous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

fighting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

forty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

FourthnounUS /fourth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

furious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

gained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

heads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

heavily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

instantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

Lancaster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

leading

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, he went to London and was crowned with great splendour.

loss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

March

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

noblemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

numbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

partynounUS /party/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

raged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

Red

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

Roses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

Royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

seat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

side

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From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

snow

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From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

splendournounUS /ˈsplendər/

magnificent and impressive appearance

From this reading Then, he went to London and was crowned with great splendour.

standard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

stout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

thousand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

throne

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From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

total

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

Towton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

twenty-one

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From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

unquiet

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From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young King gained the day, took down the heads of his father and brother from the walls of York, and put up the heads of some of the most famous noblemen engaged in the battle on the other side.

Warwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Then, he went to London and was crowned with great splendour.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

White

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then, he went to London and was crowned with great splendour.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading King Edward the Fourth was not quite twenty-one years of age when he took that unquiet seat upon the throne of England.

York

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lancaster party, the Red Roses, were then assembling in great numbers near York, and it was necessary to give them battle instantly.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, the stout Earl of Warwick leading for the young King, and the young King himself closely following him, and the English people crowding round the Royal standard, the White and the Red Roses met, on a wild March day when the snow was falling heavily, at Towton; and there such a furious battle raged between them, that the total loss amounted to forty thousand men—all Englishmen, fighting, upon English ground, against one another.