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A Child's History of the World
A Child's History of the World

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Child's History of the World is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 4 of A Child's History of the World by V. M. (Virgil Mores) Hillyer holds 463 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Child's History of the World contain?

Chapter 4 holds 463 sentences of A Child's History of the World, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Child's History of the World by V. M. (Virgil Mores) Hillyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 463 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Child's History of the World?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Child's History of the World

Common questions about reading A Child's History of the World by V. M. (Virgil Mores) Hillyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Child's History of the World?

Yes. All 4831 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Child's History of the World is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Child's History of the World take to read?

About 402 minutes of reading across 967 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Child's History of the World section by section

How to work through A Child's History of the World section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of A Child's History of the World to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Child's History of the World

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Child's History of the World, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Master
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Child's History of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calvert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Child's History of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Child's History of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Child's History of the World; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for A Child's History of the World
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.
They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.
You will see presently why I have told you just the number of miles--twenty-six.
When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.
Now, there were no telegraphs or telephones or railroads, of course, in those days.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Child's History of the World

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of A Child's History of the World is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.
Line 2
They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.
Line 3
You will see presently why I have told you just the number of miles--twenty-six.
Line 4
When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.
Line 5
Now, there were no telegraphs or telephones or railroads, of course, in those days.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.”

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “You will see presently why I have told you just the number of miles--twenty-six.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Now, there were no telegraphs or telephones or railroads, of course, in those days.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

Athenians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

Athens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

course

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, there were no telegraphs or telephones or railroads, of course, in those days.

days

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, there were no telegraphs or telephones or railroads, of course, in those days.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

Greece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You will see presently why I have told you just the number of miles--twenty-six.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

help

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

hurry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You will see presently why I have told you just the number of miles--twenty-six.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will see presently why I have told you just the number of miles--twenty-six.

landed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.

Marathon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.

miles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, there were no telegraphs or telephones or railroads, of course, in those days.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will see presently why I have told you just the number of miles--twenty-six.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now, there were no telegraphs or telephones or railroads, of course, in those days.

Persians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.

presently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will see presently why I have told you just the number of miles--twenty-six.

promised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

railroads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, there were no telegraphs or telephones or railroads, of course, in those days.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

safely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

sailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will see presently why I have told you just the number of miles--twenty-six.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

Sparta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

spot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.

storm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

telegraphs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, there were no telegraphs or telephones or railroads, of course, in those days.

telephones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, there were no telegraphs or telephones or railroads, of course, in those days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Now, there were no telegraphs or telephones or railroads, of course, in those days.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

told

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will see presently why I have told you just the number of miles--twenty-six.

twenty-six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.

wanted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So the Persians sailed across the sea; and this time there was no storm, and they reached the shore of Greece safely.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the Athenians heard that the Persians were coming, they wanted to get Sparta in a hurry to help, as she had promised to do.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They landed on a spot called the plain of Marathon, which was only about twenty-six miles away from Athens.

why

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will see presently why I have told you just the number of miles--twenty-six.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will see presently why I have told you just the number of miles--twenty-six.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You will see presently why I have told you just the number of miles--twenty-six.