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A Christian But a Roman
A Christian But a Roman

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Christian But a Roman is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.
Here they were joined by the fugitive Mesembrius who, when he left Rome, fled directly to Numerian.
No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.
He suffered severe pain in his eyes, and did not leave his tent.
Mesembrius made his complaint to the leaders next in command.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Christian But a Roman

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of A Christian But a Roman is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.
Line 2
Here they were joined by the fugitive Mesembrius who, when he left Rome, fled directly to Numerian.
Line 3
No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.
/noʊ wʌn hæd bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː siː ðɪs ˈnoʊbəl ˈsiːzər fɔːr ˈsevrəl wiːks/
Line 4
He suffered severe pain in his eyes, and did not leave his tent.
/hiː ˈsʌfərd səˈvɪr peɪn ɪn hɪz aɪz ənd dɪd nɑːt liːv hɪz tent/
Line 5
Mesembrius made his complaint to the leaders next in command.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternated verb US /ˈɔːltərneɪtɪd/

past form of “alternate” — go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions

From this reading “While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.”

Caesar noun US /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading “No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.”

complaint noun US /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “Mesembrius made his complaint to the leaders next in command.”

fugitive noun US /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “Here they were joined by the fugitive Mesembrius who, when he left Rome, fled directly to Numerian.”

horrors noun US /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading “While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.”

leaders noun US /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading “Mesembrius made his complaint to the leaders next in command.”

pleasures noun US /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading “While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.”

privations noun US /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rough roads adjective + noun

In this reading “While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.”

severe pain adjective + noun

In this reading “He suffered severe pain in his eyes, and did not leave his tent.”

several weeks adjective + noun counted as “several week”

In this reading “No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.”

with horrors preposition + noun counted as “with horror”

In this reading “While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.”

in command preposition + noun

In this reading “Mesembrius made his complaint to the leaders next in command.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.

alternatedverbUS /ˈɔːltərneɪtɪd/

past form of “alternate” — go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He suffered severe pain in his eyes, and did not leave his tent.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.

Bosporusnoun

a strait connecting the Mediterranean and the Black Sea; separates the European and Asian parts of Turkey; an important shipping route

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Mesembrius made his complaint to the leaders next in command.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Mesembrius made his complaint to the leaders next in command.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He suffered severe pain in his eyes, and did not leave his tent.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Here they were joined by the fugitive Mesembrius who, when he left Rome, fled directly to Numerian.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He suffered severe pain in his eyes, and did not leave his tent.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Here they were joined by the fugitive Mesembrius who, when he left Rome, fled directly to Numerian.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.

fugitivenounUS /ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/

someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Here they were joined by the fugitive Mesembrius who, when he left Rome, fled directly to Numerian.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here they were joined by the fugitive Mesembrius who, when he left Rome, fled directly to Numerian.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here they were joined by the fugitive Mesembrius who, when he left Rome, fled directly to Numerian.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He suffered severe pain in his eyes, and did not leave his tent.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Here they were joined by the fugitive Mesembrius who, when he left Rome, fled directly to Numerian.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading Mesembrius made his complaint to the leaders next in command.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He suffered severe pain in his eyes, and did not leave his tent.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Here they were joined by the fugitive Mesembrius who, when he left Rome, fled directly to Numerian.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mesembrius made his complaint to the leaders next in command.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

Mesembrius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here they were joined by the fugitive Mesembrius who, when he left Rome, fled directly to Numerian.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Mesembrius made his complaint to the leaders next in command.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He suffered severe pain in his eyes, and did not leave his tent.

Numerian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading He suffered severe pain in his eyes, and did not leave his tent.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

privationsnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “privation” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading He suffered severe pain in his eyes, and did not leave his tent.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading He suffered severe pain in his eyes, and did not leave his tent.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Here they were joined by the fugitive Mesembrius who, when he left Rome, fled directly to Numerian.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading No one had been able to see this noble Caesar for several weeks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Here they were joined by the fugitive Mesembrius who, when he left Rome, fled directly to Numerian.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Here they were joined by the fugitive Mesembrius who, when he left Rome, fled directly to Numerian.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Here they were joined by the fugitive Mesembrius who, when he left Rome, fled directly to Numerian.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While in Rome pleasures alternated with horrors the troops commanded by Numerian marched over rough roads, amid severe privations, to the Bosporus.

Chapter 11 of A Christian But a Roman by Mór Jókai holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of A Christian But a Roman contain?

Chapter 11 holds 111 sentences of A Christian But a Roman, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of A Christian But a Roman by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of A Christian But a Roman?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Christian But a Roman

Common questions about reading A Christian But a Roman by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Christian But a Roman?

Yes. All 1419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31942 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Christian But a Roman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31942, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Christian But a Roman take to read?

About 118 minutes of reading across 284 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Christian But a Roman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Christian But a Roman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Christian But a Roman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian But a Roman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
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Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian But a Roman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian But a Roman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.