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A Christian But a Roman
A Christian But a Roman

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Christian But a Roman is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Christian But a Roman
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The armies of the imperial rivals met between Belgrade and Szeudro.
The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.
Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.
The result was for a long time doubtful.
Diocletian's skill and experience as a general held the superior numbers of the foe in check.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Christian But a Roman

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of A Christian But a Roman is here in full — 37 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The armies of the imperial rivals met between Belgrade and Szeudro.
Line 2
The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.
Line 3
Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.
Line 4
The result was for a long time doubtful.
/ðə rɪˈzʌlt wɑːz fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm ˈdaʊtfəl/
Line 5
Diocletian's skill and experience as a general held the superior numbers of the foe in check.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “The armies of the imperial rivals met between Belgrade and Szeudro.”

Belgrade noun US /ˈbelɡreɪd/

capital and largest city of Serbia and Montenegro; situated on the Danube

From this reading “The armies of the imperial rivals met between Belgrade and Szeudro.”

fatiguing verb US /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading “The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.”

legions noun US /ˈliːdʒənz/

plural of “legion” — archaic terms for army

From this reading “The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.”

marches noun US /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading “The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.”

pitched adjective US /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.”

rivals noun US /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading “The armies of the imperial rivals met between Belgrade and Szeudro.”

wearied adjective US /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading “The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

superior numbers adjective + noun

In this reading “Diocletian's skill and experience as a general held the superior numbers of the foe in check.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “The result was for a long time doubtful.”

on the top preposition + article + noun counted as “on … top”

In this reading “Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.”

perfectly fresh adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The armies of the imperial rivals met between Belgrade and Szeudro.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The armies of the imperial rivals met between Belgrade and Szeudro.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Diocletian's skill and experience as a general held the superior numbers of the foe in check.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

BelgradenounUS /ˈbelɡreɪd/

capital and largest city of Serbia and Montenegro; situated on the Danube

From this reading The armies of the imperial rivals met between Belgrade and Szeudro.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The armies of the imperial rivals met between Belgrade and Szeudro.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.

Carinus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.

checkverbUS /tʃek/

examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading Diocletian's skill and experience as a general held the superior numbers of the foe in check.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

Diocletian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.

doubtfuladjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtfəl/

open to doubt or suspicion

From this reading The result was for a long time doubtful.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Diocletian's skill and experience as a general held the superior numbers of the foe in check.

fatiguingverbUS /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Diocletian's skill and experience as a general held the superior numbers of the foe in check.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The result was for a long time doubtful.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Diocletian's skill and experience as a general held the superior numbers of the foe in check.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Diocletian's skill and experience as a general held the superior numbers of the foe in check.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

Imperator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading The armies of the imperial rivals met between Belgrade and Szeudro.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Diocletian's skill and experience as a general held the superior numbers of the foe in check.

legionsnounUS /ˈliːdʒənz/

plural of “legion” — archaic terms for army

From this reading The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The result was for a long time doubtful.

Manlius's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

marchesnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The armies of the imperial rivals met between Belgrade and Szeudro.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading Diocletian's skill and experience as a general held the superior numbers of the foe in check.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The armies of the imperial rivals met between Belgrade and Szeudro.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The result was for a long time doubtful.

rivalsnounUS /ˈraɪvəlz/

plural of “rival” — the contestant you hope to defeat

From this reading The armies of the imperial rivals met between Belgrade and Szeudro.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Diocletian's skill and experience as a general held the superior numbers of the foe in check.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Diocletian's skill and experience as a general held the superior numbers of the foe in check.

Szeudro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The armies of the imperial rivals met between Belgrade and Szeudro.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The armies of the imperial rivals met between Belgrade and Szeudro.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The result was for a long time doubtful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The result was for a long time doubtful.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Imperator Carinus' troops were perfectly fresh; Diocletian's legions were wearied by fatiguing marches.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading Carinus ordered his tent to be pitched on the top of a hill, whence, at Manlius's side, he watched the conflict.

Chapter 12 of A Christian But a Roman by Mór Jókai holds 37 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of A Christian But a Roman contain?

Chapter 12 holds 37 sentences of A Christian But a Roman, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of A Christian But a Roman by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 37 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of A Christian But a Roman?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Christian But a Roman

Common questions about reading A Christian But a Roman by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Christian But a Roman?

Yes. All 1419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31942 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Christian But a Roman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31942, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Christian But a Roman take to read?

About 118 minutes of reading across 284 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Christian But a Roman section by section

How to work through A Christian But a Roman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of A Christian But a Roman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Christian But a Roman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Christian But a Roman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian But a Roman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian But a Roman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian But a Roman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian But a Roman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.