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A Christian Woman
A Christian Woman

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Christian Woman is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Christian Woman
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CASSELL PUBLISHING COMPANY.
THE MERSHON COMPANY PRESS, RAHWAY, N. J.
INTRODUCTION.
“I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”
The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Christian Woman

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Christian Woman is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CASSELL PUBLISHING COMPANY.
Line 2
THE MERSHON COMPANY PRESS, RAHWAY, N. J.
Line 3
INTRODUCTION.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/
Line 4
“I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”
Line 5
The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contemporary adjective US /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading “The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.”

copying noun US /ˈkɑːpiɪŋ/

an act of copying

From this reading ““I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.””

ink noun US /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading ““I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.””

introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “INTRODUCTION.”

publishing noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading “CASSELL PUBLISHING COMPANY.”

Spain noun US /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.”

widely adverb US /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading “The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.”

writer noun US /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

widely known adverb + adjective

In this reading “The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.”

noble family adjective + noun

In this reading ““I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.””

printed book noun + noun counted as “print book”

In this reading ““I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.””

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading ““I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.””

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

CASSELL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CASSELL PUBLISHING COMPANY.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading CASSELL PUBLISHING COMPANY.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

copyingnounUS /ˈkɑːpiɪŋ/

an act of copying

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

grandees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

great-granddaughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

great-grandmother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

inknounUS /ɪŋk/

a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading THE MERSHON COMPANY PRESS, RAHWAY, N. J.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

MERSHON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MERSHON COMPANY PRESS, RAHWAY, N. J.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

mulberry-juice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading THE MERSHON COMPANY PRESS, RAHWAY, N. J.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

PRESSverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading THE MERSHON COMPANY PRESS, RAHWAY, N. J.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

PUBLISHINGnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading CASSELL PUBLISHING COMPANY.

RAHWAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MERSHON COMPANY PRESS, RAHWAY, N. J.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MERSHON COMPANY PRESS, RAHWAY, N. J.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading “I have heard it told of a great-grandmother of mine, of noble family (grandees, in fact), that she was obliged to teach herself to write, copying the letters from a printed book, with a pointed stick for pen and mulberry-juice for ink.”

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The great-granddaughter who said this is the first woman of letters in Spain to-day; indeed, she is perhaps as widely known as any contemporary Spanish writer, man or woman.

Chapter 1 of A Christian Woman by Emilia, condesa de Pardo Bazán holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Christian Woman contain?

Chapter 1 holds 52 sentences of A Christian Woman, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Christian Woman by Emilia, condesa de Pardo Bazán exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Christian Woman?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Christian Woman

Common questions about reading A Christian Woman by Emilia, condesa de Pardo Bazán on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Christian Woman?

Yes. All 3509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Christian Woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Christian Woman take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Christian Woman section by section

How to work through A Christian Woman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of A Christian Woman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Christian Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Christian Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mershon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.