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A Christian Woman
A Christian Woman

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Christian Woman is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.
In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.
Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.
After entrance came the “little course,” so called, in order that we might not be afraid of it.
It embraced only four studies--to wit, integral calculus, theoretical mechanics, physics, and chemistry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Christian Woman

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of A Christian Woman is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.
Line 2
In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.
Line 3
Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.
Line 4
After entrance came the “little course,” so called, in order that we might not be afraid of it.
/ˈæftər ˈentrəns keɪm ðə ˈlɪtəl kɔːrs soʊ kɔːld ɪn ˈɔːrdər ðæt wiː maɪt nɑːt biː əˈfreɪd ʌv ɪt/
Line 5
It embraced only four studies--to wit, integral calculus, theoretical mechanics, physics, and chemistry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basted verb US /ˈbeɪstəd/

past form of “baste” — cover with liquid before cooking

From this reading “In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.”

calculus noun US /ˈkælkjələs/

a hard lump produced by the concretion of mineral salts; found in hollow organs or ducts of the body

From this reading “You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.”

differential noun US /ˌdɪfərˈenʃəl/

the result of mathematical differentiation; the instantaneous change of one quantity relative to another; df(x)/dx

From this reading “You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.”

geometry noun US /dʒiˈɑːmətri/

the pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces

From this reading “You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.”

integral adjective US /ˈɪntəɡrəl/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “It embraced only four studies--to wit, integral calculus, theoretical mechanics, physics, and chemistry.”

linear adjective US /ˈlɪniər/

designating or involving an equation whose terms are of the first degree

From this reading “Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.”

theoretical adjective US /ˌθiːərˈetɪkəl/

concerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations

From this reading “It embraced only four studies--to wit, integral calculus, theoretical mechanics, physics, and chemistry.”

topographic adjective US /ˌtɑːpəˈɡræfɪk/

concerned with topography

From this reading “Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In addition preposition + noun

In this reading “In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.”

great respect adjective + noun

In this reading “In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.”

All words in this reading · 122

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading After entrance came the “little course,” so called, in order that we might not be afraid of it.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

albumnounUS /ˈælbəm/

one or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audiotape and compact disc

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

algebranounUS /ˈældʒəbrə/

the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

analytics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

arithmeticnounUS /ˌerɪθˈmetɪk/

the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

bastedverbUS /ˈbeɪstəd/

past form of “baste” — cover with liquid before cooking

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

calculusnounUS /ˈkælkjələs/

a hard lump produced by the concretion of mineral salts; found in hollow organs or ducts of the body

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading After entrance came the “little course,” so called, in order that we might not be afraid of it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After entrance came the “little course,” so called, in order that we might not be afraid of it.

chemistrynounUS /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading It embraced only four studies--to wit, integral calculus, theoretical mechanics, physics, and chemistry.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

descriptiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈskrɪptɪv/

serving to describe or inform or characterized by description

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

differentialnounUS /ˌdɪfərˈenʃəl/

the result of mathematical differentiation; the instantaneous change of one quantity relative to another; df(x)/dx

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

divertverbUS /daɪˈvɜːrt/

turn aside; turn away from

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

embracedverbUS /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading It embraced only four studies--to wit, integral calculus, theoretical mechanics, physics, and chemistry.

enableverbUS /eˈneɪbəl/

render capable or able for some task

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

EngineeringnounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪrɪŋ/

the practical application of technical and scientific knowledge to commerce or industry

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading After entrance came the “little course,” so called, in order that we might not be afraid of it.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

everlastingadjectiveUS /ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading It embraced only four studies--to wit, integral calculus, theoretical mechanics, physics, and chemistry.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

geometrynounUS /dʒiˈɑːmətri/

the pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

GothicadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːθɪk/

characteristic of the style of type commonly used for printing German

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

innocentlyadverbUS /ˈɪnəsəntli/

in a not unlawful manner

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

integraladjectiveUS /ˈɪntəɡrəl/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading It embraced only four studies--to wit, integral calculus, theoretical mechanics, physics, and chemistry.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

landscapenounUS /ˈlændskeɪp/

an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

linearadjectiveUS /ˈlɪniər/

designating or involving an equation whose terms are of the first degree

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After entrance came the “little course,” so called, in order that we might not be afraid of it.

managingverbUS /ˈmænədʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

mathematicaladjectiveUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəl/

of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

mechanicsnounUS /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading It embraced only four studies--to wit, integral calculus, theoretical mechanics, physics, and chemistry.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading After entrance came the “little course,” so called, in order that we might not be afraid of it.

missesnounUS /ˈmɪsəz/

plural of “miss” — a young female

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

physicsnounUS /ˈfɪzɪks/

the science of matter and energy and their interactions

From this reading It embraced only four studies--to wit, integral calculus, theoretical mechanics, physics, and chemistry.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

pinsnounUS /pɪnz/

plural of “pin” — a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

presumeverbUS /prɪˈzuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

scratchingnounUS /ˈskrætʃɪŋ/

a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

sightsnounUS /saɪts/

an optical instrument for aiding the eye in aiming, as on a firearm or surveying instrument

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

theodolitenoun

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

theoreticaladjectiveUS /ˌθiːərˈetɪkəl/

concerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations

From this reading It embraced only four studies--to wit, integral calculus, theoretical mechanics, physics, and chemistry.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

toothnounUS /tuːθ/

hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

topographicadjectiveUS /ˌtɑːpəˈɡræfɪk/

concerned with topography

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

trigonometrynoun

the mathematics of triangles and trigonometric functions

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After entrance came the “little course,” so called, in order that we might not be afraid of it.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Then there was the everlasting drawing--linear, topographic, and landscape even, the latter being intended, I presume, to enable an engineer, while managing his theodolite and sights, to divert himself innocently by scratching down some picturesque scene in his album--after the manner of English misses on their travels.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

witnounUS /wɪt/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading It embraced only four studies--to wit, integral calculus, theoretical mechanics, physics, and chemistry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In addition to these mathematical studies, French, only held together with pins, if the truth must be told, and English very hurriedly basted; and as for that dreadful German, I would not put tooth to it even in jest--the Gothic letters inspired me with such great respect.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You will see by the following list the course of studies that the State obliged me to master in order to enter the School of Engineering: arithmetic and algebra as a matter of course; geometry equally so; besides, trigonometry and analytics, and, finally, descriptive geometry and the differential calculus.

Chapter 2 of A Christian Woman by Emilia, condesa de Pardo Bazán holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of A Christian Woman contain?

Chapter 2 holds 160 sentences of A Christian Woman, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of A Christian Woman by Emilia, condesa de Pardo Bazán exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of A Christian Woman?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Christian Woman

Common questions about reading A Christian Woman by Emilia, condesa de Pardo Bazán on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Christian Woman?

Yes. All 3509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Christian Woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Christian Woman take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through A Christian Woman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Christian Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Christian Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mershon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.