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A Christian Woman
A Christian Woman

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Christian Woman is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How glad I felt to start for Galicia!
In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.
It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.
I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.
My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Christian Woman

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of A Christian Woman is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How glad I felt to start for Galicia!
Line 2
In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.
/ɪn məˈdrɪd ðə hiːt hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈstaɪflɪŋ waɪl æt hoʊm wʌn kʊd ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ðə pjʊr freʃ er fɪld wɪð ðə swiːt ˈfreɪɡrəns ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.
/ɪt siːmd æz ɪf aɪ hæd ˈnevər briːðd bɪˈfɔːr ənd ðæt maɪ ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd lʌŋz riˈkwaɪərd ðæt mɔɪst ˈbɑːmi ənd pjʊr er ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː pərˈfɔːrm ðer ˈfʌŋkʃənz ˈprɑːpərli/
Line 4
I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.
Line 5
My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balmy adjective US /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.”

chestnuts noun US /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading “I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.”

functions noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.”

Galicia noun US /ɡəˈlɪʃiə/

a region (and former kingdom) in northwestern Spain on the Atlantic and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading “How glad I felt to start for Galicia!”

homesickness noun US /ˈhoʊmsɪknəs/

a longing to return home

From this reading “I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.”

locomotion noun US /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən/

the power or ability to move

From this reading “My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.”

Madrid noun US /məˈdrɪd/

the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum

From this reading “In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.”

stifling noun US /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading “In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sweet fragrance adjective + noun

In this reading “In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.”

fresh air adjective + noun

In this reading “In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.”

pure air adjective + noun

In this reading “It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.”

make use verb + noun

In this reading “My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

balmyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

chestnutsnounUS /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading How glad I felt to start for Galicia!

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading How glad I felt to start for Galicia!

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

GalicianounUS /ɡəˈlɪʃiə/

a region (and former kingdom) in northwestern Spain on the Atlantic and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading How glad I felt to start for Galicia!

Galicians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading How glad I felt to start for Galicia!

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

homesicknessnounUS /ˈhoʊmsɪknəs/

a longing to return home

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How glad I felt to start for Galicia!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading How glad I felt to start for Galicia!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

locomotionnounUS /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊʃən/

the power or ability to move

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

MadridnounUS /məˈdrɪd/

the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading How glad I felt to start for Galicia!

stiflingnounUS /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It seemed as if I had never breathed before, and that my exhausted lungs required that moist, balmy, and pure air in order to perform their functions properly.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How glad I felt to start for Galicia!

Ullosa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading My mother was at Ullosa, so I went there at once, partly by stage and partly on foot, for one has to make use of all sorts of locomotion to get there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I am not one of those Galicians who feel homesickness very intensely, but, nevertheless, the first group of chestnuts which I recognized in the distance, appeared to me like a friend bidding me welcome home.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In Madrid the heat had become stifling, while at home one could enjoy the pure, fresh air, filled with the sweet fragrance of the country.

Chapter 7 of A Christian Woman by Emilia, condesa de Pardo Bazán holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of A Christian Woman contain?

Chapter 7 holds 118 sentences of A Christian Woman, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of A Christian Woman by Emilia, condesa de Pardo Bazán exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of A Christian Woman?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Christian Woman

Common questions about reading A Christian Woman by Emilia, condesa de Pardo Bazán on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Christian Woman?

Yes. All 3509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Christian Woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Christian Woman take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Christian Woman section by section

How to work through A Christian Woman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of A Christian Woman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Christian Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Christian Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mershon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.