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A Christian Woman
A Christian Woman

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A Christian Woman is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.
I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.
Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.
They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.
My imagination took on blacker hues every moment, as though some dire misfortune was weighing me down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Christian Woman

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of A Christian Woman is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.
/wiː went daʊn ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ənd ðə kuːl ˈiːvnɪŋ er sɜːrvd tuː rɪˈfreʃ ˈaʊər ˈhiːtəd breɪnz/
Line 2
I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.
/aɪ θɔːt ðæt aɪ wɑːz nɑːt ˈiːvɪn ɑːn ðə vɜːrdʒ ʌv wʌt ɪz ment baɪ ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən bʌt ˌnevərðəˈles aɪ əˈtrɪbjətɪd ðə streɪndʒ weɪt ɑːn maɪ hɑːrt ðə proʊˈfaʊnd ˈmelənkɑːli wɪtʃ tʊk pəˈzeʃən ʌv miː tuː ðə ɪˈfekts ʌv waɪn wɪtʃ səmˈtaɪmz prəˈduːsəz ðæt ˈpeɪnfəl ˈtiːdiəm/
Line 3
Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.
Line 4
They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.
/ðeɪ roʊmd ˈoʊvər ðə ɡraʊndz ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ ðemˈselvz ənd ˈlæfɪŋ bʌt aɪ traɪd tuː biː əˈloʊn wɪð maɪ oʊn dɑːrk θɔːts ənd luːˈɡjuːbriəs ˈfænsiz/
Line 5
My imagination took on blacker hues every moment, as though some dire misfortune was weighing me down.
/maɪ ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən tʊk ɑːn ˈblækər hjuːz ˈevəri ˈmoʊmənt æz ðoʊ sʌm daɪr mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən wɑːz ˈweɪɪŋ miː daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blacker adjective US /ˈblækər/

comparative of “black” — being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading “My imagination took on blacker hues every moment, as though some dire misfortune was weighing me down.”

hues noun US /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading “My imagination took on blacker hues every moment, as though some dire misfortune was weighing me down.”

intoxication noun US /ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading “I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.”

lugubrious adjective US /luːˈɡjuːbriəs/

excessively mournful

From this reading “They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.”

produces noun US /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading “I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.”

refresh verb US /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading “We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.”

roamed verb US /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.”

tedium noun US /ˈtiːdiəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading “I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

profound melancholy adjective + noun

In this reading “I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.”

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.”

on the verge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … verge”

In this reading “I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.”

roamed over verb + particle counted as “roam over”

In this reading “They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.”

into the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “into … garden”

In this reading “We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.”

meant by verb + particle counted as “mean by”

In this reading “I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My imagination took on blacker hues every moment, as though some dire misfortune was weighing me down.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

aversionnounUS /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.

blackeradjectiveUS /ˈblækər/

comparative of “black” — being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading My imagination took on blacker hues every moment, as though some dire misfortune was weighing me down.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.

direadjectiveUS /daɪr/

fraught with extreme danger; nearly hopeless

From this reading My imagination took on blacker hues every moment, as though some dire misfortune was weighing me down.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

effectsnounUS /ɪˈfekts/

property of a personal character that is portable but not used in business

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading My imagination took on blacker hues every moment, as though some dire misfortune was weighing me down.

fanciesnounUS /ˈfænsiz/

plural of “fancy” — something many people believe that is false

From this reading They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

groundsnounUS /ɡraʊndz/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

heatedadjectiveUS /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

huesnounUS /hjuːz/

plural of “hue” — the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading My imagination took on blacker hues every moment, as though some dire misfortune was weighing me down.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading My imagination took on blacker hues every moment, as though some dire misfortune was weighing me down.

inexplicableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

intoxicationnounUS /ˌɪntɑːksəˈkeɪʃən/

the physiological state produced by a poison or other toxic substance

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

jestingadjective

characterized by jokes and good humor

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.

lugubriousadjectiveUS /luːˈɡjuːbriəs/

excessively mournful

From this reading They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading My imagination took on blacker hues every moment, as though some dire misfortune was weighing me down.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading My imagination took on blacker hues every moment, as though some dire misfortune was weighing me down.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

producesnounUS /prəˈduːsəz/

plural of “produce” — fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

refreshverbUS /rɪˈfreʃ/

refresh one's memory

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

roamedverbUS /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading My imagination took on blacker hues every moment, as though some dire misfortune was weighing me down.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

tediumnounUS /ˈtiːdiəm/

the feeling of being bored by something tedious

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading My imagination took on blacker hues every moment, as though some dire misfortune was weighing me down.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading They roamed over the grounds, enjoying themselves and laughing, but I tried to be alone with my own dark thoughts and lugubrious fancies.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading My imagination took on blacker hues every moment, as though some dire misfortune was weighing me down.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We went down into the garden, and the cool evening air served to refresh our heated brains.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading I thought that I was not even on the verge of what is meant by intoxication, but nevertheless I attributed the strange weight on my heart, the profound melancholy which took possession of me, to the effects of wine, which sometimes produces that painful tedium.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Those happy, jesting, merry people, who considered the wedding a joyous event, inspired me both with disgust and an inexplicable aversion.

Chapter 18 of A Christian Woman by Emilia, condesa de Pardo Bazán holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of A Christian Woman contain?

Chapter 18 holds 130 sentences of A Christian Woman, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of A Christian Woman by Emilia, condesa de Pardo Bazán exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of A Christian Woman?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Christian Woman

Common questions about reading A Christian Woman by Emilia, condesa de Pardo Bazán on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Christian Woman?

Yes. All 3509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Christian Woman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Christian Woman take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Christian Woman section by section

How to work through A Christian Woman section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of A Christian Woman to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Christian Woman

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Christian Woman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Publishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mershon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christian Woman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.