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A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript
A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.
[_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.
The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.
In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.
May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.
Line 2
[_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.
/ðɪs ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən ɪz ˌriːprəˈduːst ɪn fʊl ˈkʌlər ɑːn ðə ˌɪnˈsaɪd frʌnt ˈkʌvər ɔːl ˌɪŋˈkɑːnsɪstensiz ʌv ˈspelɪŋ ənd ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən ɪn ðə fɜːrst əˈdɪʃən hæv bɪn rɪˈteɪnd baɪ ðə ˈpʌblɪʃərz/
Line 3
The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.
Line 4
In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.
Line 5
May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.
/meɪ ɪt hɔːnt ðer ˈhaʊsəz ˈplezəntli ənd noʊ wʌn wɪʃ tuː leɪ ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chapman noun US /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading “In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.”

facsimile noun US /fækˈsɪməli/

an exact copy or reproduction

From this reading “_A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.”

haunt verb US /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading “May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.”

inconsistencies noun US /ˌɪŋˈkɑːnsɪstensiz/

plural of “inconsistency” — the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time

From this reading “[_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.”

Leech noun US /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading “_A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “[_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.”

reproduced verb US /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading “[_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.”

spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “[_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first edition adjective + noun

In this reading “_A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.”

Ghost Story noun + noun

In this reading “In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.”

In Prose preposition + noun

In this reading “In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.”

little book adjective + noun

In this reading “In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

136

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

186

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

38

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

42

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

56

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

58

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

70

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

92

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

ChapmannounUS /ˈtʃæpmən/

United States pioneer who planted apple trees as he traveled (1774-1845)

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

DickensnounUS /ˈdɪkənz/

a word used in exclamations of confusion

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

FacsimilenounUS /fækˈsɪməli/

an exact copy or reproduction

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

GhostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

GhostlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

hauntverbUS /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

IdeanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

inconsistenciesnounUS /ˌɪŋˈkɑːnsɪstensiz/

plural of “inconsistency” — the relation between propositions that cannot both be true at the same time

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

LeechnounUS /liːtʃ/

carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

ManuscriptnounUS /ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/

A book, document, or piece of music written by hand rather than typed or printed.

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

MDCCCXLIII

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

MSnounUS /mɪz/

a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

Pierpont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

pleasantlyadverbUS /ˈplezəntli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

ProsenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

PublishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

punctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

reproducedverbUS /ˌriːprəˈduːst/

past form of “reproduce” — make a copy or equivalent of

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

StrandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [_This illustration is reproduced in full color on the inside front cover._] All inconsistencies of spelling and punctuation in the First Edition have been retained by the Publishers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

versonoun

left-hand page

From this reading The portions of manuscript reproduced on pages 38, 42, 56, 58, 70, 92 and 136 appeared originally on the verso of the facing manuscript page.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In Prose Being a Ghost Story of Christmas By Charles Dickens ------------------------------- The Illustrations by John Leech ------------------------------- Chapman and Hall 186 Strand MDCCCXLIII /My own, and only, MS of the Book/ Charles Dickens PREFACE I have endeavoured in this Ghostly little book, to raise the Ghost of an Idea, which shall not put my readers out of humour with themselves, with each other, with the season, or with me.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading May it haunt their houses pleasantly, and no one wish to lay it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _A Facsimile of the Manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library_ a facsimile of the manuscript in The Pierpont Morgan Library _with the illustrations of John Leech and the text from the first edition_.

Chapter 1 of A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript by Charles Dickens holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript contain?

Chapter 1 holds 430 sentences of A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript

Common questions about reading A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript?

Yes. All 1763 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30368 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30368, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript take to read?

About 146 minutes of reading across 353 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript section by section

How to work through A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Facsimile
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Manuscript
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pierpont
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morgan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Christmas Carol: The Original Manuscript; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.