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A Cigarette-Maker's Romance
A Cigarette-Maker's Romance

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Cigarette-Maker's Romance is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A Cigarette-Maker's Romance
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.
What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.
However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.
To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.
So the Count took the remains of the puppet and went on his way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Cigarette-Maker's Romance

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of A Cigarette-Maker's Romance is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.
/ðə kaʊnt hæd noʊ prɪˈsaɪs ˈɑːbdʒekt ɪn vjuː wen hiː ˈhɜːridli left ðə ʃɑːp wɪð ðə ˈpɑːrsəl kənˈteɪnɪŋ ðə ˈbroʊkən dɑːl/
Line 2
What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.
Line 3
However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.
/ˌhaʊˈevər hiː maɪt hæv ˈæktɪd hæd ðə əˈɡresər bɪn ə mæn hiː wɑːz ˈpaʊərləs wen əˈtækt baɪ ə ˈwʊmən ənd hiː wɑːz əˈwer ðæt hiː hæd ˈfɑːloʊd ðə ˈoʊnli kɔːrs wɪtʃ hæd ɪn ɪt ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv ˈdɪɡnəti ənd ˌselfrɪˈspekt/
Line 4
To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.
Line 5
So the Count took the remains of the puppet and went on his way.
/soʊ ðə kaʊnt tʊk ðə rɪˈmeɪnz ʌv ðə ˈpʌpət ənd went ɑːn hɪz weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggressor noun US /əˈɡresər/

someone who attacks

From this reading “However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.”

bandy verb US /ˈbændi/

toss or strike a ball back and forth

From this reading “To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.”

checking verb US /ˈtʃekɪŋ/

-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading “What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.”

epithets noun US /ˈepəθets/

plural of “epithet” — a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.”

exacting adjective US /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading “What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.”

insults noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.”

puppet noun US /ˈpʌpət/

a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading “So the Count took the remains of the puppet and went on his way.”

self-respect noun US /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading “However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

absurdadjectiveUS /əbˈsɜːrd/

inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

abuseverbUS /əˈbjuːs/

treat badly

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

aggressornounUS /əˈɡresər/

someone who attacks

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

Akulina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

bandyverbUS /ˈbændi/

toss or strike a ball back and forth

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

checkingverbUS /ˈtʃekɪŋ/

-ing form of “check” — examine so as to determine accuracy, quality, or condition

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

dollnounUS /dɑːl/

a small replica of a person; used as a toy

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

epithetsnounUS /ˈepəθets/

plural of “epithet” — a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

exactingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So the Count took the remains of the puppet and went on his way.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

parcelnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

powerlessadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

preciseadjectiveUS /prɪˈsaɪs/

sharply exact or accurate or delimited

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

puppetnounUS /ˈpʌpət/

a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer

From this reading So the Count took the remains of the puppet and went on his way.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading So the Count took the remains of the puppet and went on his way.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

self-respectnounUS /ˌselfrɪˈspekt/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the Count took the remains of the puppet and went on his way.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

tobacconistnoun

a retail dealer in tobacco and tobacco-related articles

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading So the Count took the remains of the puppet and went on his way.

torrentnounUS /ˈtɔːrənt/

a heavy rain

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading So the Count took the remains of the puppet and went on his way.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So the Count took the remains of the puppet and went on his way.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

wife'snounUS /waɪfs/

possessive form of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Count had no precise object in view when he hurriedly left the shop with the parcel containing the broken doll.

withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading What he most desired for the moment was to withdraw himself from the storm of Akulina's abuse, seeing that he had no means of checking the torrent, nor of exacting satisfaction for the insults received.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading However he might have acted had the aggressor been a man, he was powerless when attacked by a woman, and he was aware that he had followed the only course which had in it anything of dignity and self-respect.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading To stand and bandy words and epithets of abuse would have been worse than useless, to treat the tobacconist like a gentleman and to hold him responsible for his wife's language would have been more than absurd.

Chapter 4 of A Cigarette-Maker's Romance by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of A Cigarette-Maker's Romance contain?

Chapter 4 holds 210 sentences of A Cigarette-Maker's Romance, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of A Cigarette-Maker's Romance by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of A Cigarette-Maker's Romance?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A Cigarette-Maker's Romance

Common questions about reading A Cigarette-Maker's Romance by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A Cigarette-Maker's Romance?

Yes. All 3210 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18651 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A Cigarette-Maker's Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18651, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A Cigarette-Maker's Romance take to read?

About 267 minutes of reading across 642 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A Cigarette-Maker's Romance section by section

How to work through A Cigarette-Maker's Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of A Cigarette-Maker's Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A Cigarette-Maker's Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in A Cigarette-Maker's Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cigarette-Maker's Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tobacconist's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cigarette-Maker's Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cigarette-Maker's Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A Cigarette-Maker's Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.