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A City Near Centaurus
A City Near Centaurus

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A City Near Centaurus is here in full — 597 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for A City Near Centaurus
Context Illustration Reading 1/119 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The city was sacred, but not to its gods.
Michaelson was a god--but far from sacred!
Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.
At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.
Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A City Near Centaurus

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of A City Near Centaurus is here in full — 597 sentences across 120 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/119 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The city was sacred, but not to its gods.
/ðə ˈsɪti wɑːz ˈseɪkrəd bʌt nɑːt tuː ɪts ɡɑːdz/
Line 2
Michaelson was a god--but far from sacred!
Line 3
Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.
Line 4
At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.
Line 5
Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.
/ðen hiː sɔː ðə ɡlɪnt ʌv sʌn əˈɡenst ðə məˈtælɪk skɜːrt ənd rɪˈlækst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burrow noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading “Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.”

Crouched verb US /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.”

glint verb US /ɡlɪnt/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading “Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.”

metallic adjective US /məˈtælɪk/

containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal

From this reading “Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.”

peering verb US /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading “Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.”

relaxed adjective US /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading “Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.”

settlement noun US /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.”

skirt noun US /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading “Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glint of verb + particle

In this reading “Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.”

Crouched in verb + particle counted as “crouch in”

In this reading “Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Michaelson was a god--but far from sacred!

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

burrownounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

a hole made by an animal, usually for shelter

From this reading Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The city was sacred, but not to its gods.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The city was sacred, but not to its gods.

CrouchedverbUS /kraʊtʃt/

past form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

doorwaynounUS /ˈdɔːrweɪ/

the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close

From this reading Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Michaelson was a god--but far from sacred!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Michaelson was a god--but far from sacred!

glintverbUS /ɡlɪnt/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.

godnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Michaelson was a god--but far from sacred!

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The city was sacred, but not to its gods.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The city was sacred, but not to its gods.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.

metallicadjectiveUS /məˈtælɪk/

containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal

From this reading Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.

Michaelson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Michaelson was a god--but far from sacred!

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The city was sacred, but not to its gods.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.

peeringverbUS /ˈpiːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “peer” — look searchingly

From this reading Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading The city was sacred, but not to its gods.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Crouched in the ancient doorway like an animal peering out from his burrow, Mr. Michaelson saw the native.

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

skirtnounUS /skɜːrt/

cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The city was sacred, but not to its gods.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he saw the glint of sun against the metallic skirt, and relaxed.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The city was sacred, but not to its gods.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The city was sacred, but not to its gods.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At first he was startled, thinking it might be someone else from the Earth settlement who had discovered the old city before him.

Chapter 1 of A City Near Centaurus by William R. Doede holds 597 sentences, grouped into 120 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of A City Near Centaurus contain?

Chapter 1 holds 597 sentences of A City Near Centaurus, unabridged, divided into 120 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of A City Near Centaurus by William R. Doede exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 597 sentences, grouped into 120 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of A City Near Centaurus?

Work through the 120 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 120 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading A City Near Centaurus

Common questions about reading A City Near Centaurus by William R. Doede on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of A City Near Centaurus?

Yes. All 597 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of A City Near Centaurus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does A City Near Centaurus take to read?

About 49 minutes of reading across 120 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read A City Near Centaurus section by section

How to work through A City Near Centaurus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of A City Near Centaurus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in A City Near Centaurus

Words and structures a reader meets early in A City Near Centaurus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sacred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A City Near Centaurus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Michaelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A City Near Centaurus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
God--but
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A City Near Centaurus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crouched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of A City Near Centaurus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.